Lera Boroditsky (who is mentioned in the SA article) gave a short TED talk about language affecting thinking. In addition to the "Russian blue" anecdote, she also talks about language usage causing heightened perceptions of cardinal directions.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RKK7wGAYP6k
(It's an interesting talk but I have no idea how other cognitive scientists judge her research findings.)