Aside from type annotations, TS only has one superset feature (decorators). It's already behind a flag.
Enums are simple syntax sugar for constants patterns you could write by hand easily.
Other than decorators and JSX-related stuff (also behind compiler flags), TS has been pretty strict about keeping only to Stage 3+ ES proposals since 1.x. Decorators got a strong push from Angular-based teams and JSX gets a lot of attention from React-based teams, so its also not like TS is adding stuff "just because", they are doing it for real world project engineering needs.