As they're using that mock data for testing, the data returned has to be deterministic, so I'm guessing they're either making up mock data manually by hard-coding that data in resolvers on the mock server implementation, or using some kind of fake-data generating library to generate that data dynamically based on graphql type in the schema, with a fixed seed so that the data doesn't change between runs.
I'm hoping to explore the latter approach a bit more as I feel it would be great for testing productivity to have mock data generated from the schema instead of having to manually write them for every new thing added.