Traveling quarter mile, no big deal. Traveling 10 miles, much more expensive.
Traveling quarter mile, no big deal. Traveling 10 miles, much more expensive.
The crawler can travel about 1 MPH loaded; the tour guide at KSC (at least when I was there several years ago) made a big deal about the blazing 2 MPH it can do when unloaded. :)
Why the three mile distance? Back during the Apollo program, engineers determined that if the Saturn V were to explode on the launch pad, the resulting fireball would be around four or file miles in diameter. I think it's a similar radius for the Shuttle as well.
My guess is that the main threat would be an off course rocket, or debris from an explosion, and that the probability of damage is acceptably low 3 miles away.
So 4-5 miles diameter = 2-2.5 miles radius.