In a normal person with a functional pancreas, no amount of sugar or high-glycemic foods will cause hunger. It's just not possible. This is because the body naturally releases insulin and the hunger goes away (so does the blood sugar).
The reason people become insulin-resistant is because they eat too much, and put on weight. High-glycemic-index foods are implicated in weight gain because they are high-calorie foods. The added insulin means that the body is also absorbing them more readily. Insulin causes people to gain weight; in fact, one of the side-effects of insulin injections for diabetics is... weight gain! That's because insulin's sole purpose in the body is to make it absorb calories and deliver it to cells.
All that is to say that you're conflating effect for cause. Weight gain causes diabetes, which causes sugar cravings. Sugar doesn't cause diabetes, and it only causes weight gain if you eat too much of it. There are whole societies on earth that eat almost nothing but high glycemic index foods: the rice farmers of Bangladesh; the mango farmers of Central America; the rural people of Morocco who mostly eat dates; and so on.
Sugar doesn't cause diabetes or weight gain. Weight gain causes diabetes, which in turn causes sugar cravings.