https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15772863
But consider that tea has been selectively bred for taste over the course of millennia, with different cultivars seeking out different ideals of taste, combined with a history of experimenting to find the tastiest methods of processing and preparation for specific cultivars of tea.
If you're talking about tea bags commonly found in grocery stores, then yes, it could be any drinkable plant with added caffeine, and nobody would notice. But there is definitely something special about the taste of a good sencha or long jing.
Then, on my drive home, it took me a little while to figure out why my mouth tasted like I had been smoking cigars. Something about the smoky-leafy aftertaste confused my brain.