https://www.popdust.com/conspiracy-theory-thursday-keanu-ree...
It's even getting to be the case now that you can't just move to a new country and start over. Unless you've got skilled forgers close at hand, you're going to have a bad time immediately, and with facial recognition and biometrics, you'll have a worse time still.
It's perhaps the definition of a low-probability corner case, but if any alchemists happened to succeed, they're no doubt having a pretty depressing century.
This is how the immortals from Ilaria Corporation handled it in Helix. The show was promising, it's really sad it quickly went from interesting to crazy to utter gross.
This is how we find the time travelers :)
Date the photo was taken.
Where the photo was taken (e.g. the annual family reunion in SmallTown, Illinois)
Photographer. They're likely taking photos of the same general set of people or in the same geographic area.
Time+location of other similar photos. Back in the days of the civil war, it wouldn't be possible for someone to be in to locations 1,000 miles apart in 2 days.
Side note: I recently saw a video from ~1910 in New York City. Everybody in the video had a similar physical build and would make the "average" person today look fat. I wonder how this would affect the confidence of photo grouping? Overall, did people look more homogeneous back then?
If your goal is explicitly to find something extremely rare - unexpected face matches in different places - you will be flooded with false positives even if the false positive rate is fairly low.
Give people access to all the other clues like "insignia and inscription" and probably a lot of reliable identifications can be made, and the remainder flagged as 'possible but uncertain'.