Note: Americans hate it when I do this.
"He won't move an inch," or "He won't move a centimeter."
"She won't quit until she's six feet under," or "She won't quit until she's two meters under."
"I'll go the whole nine yards," or "I'll go the whole nine meters."
"You can see for miles and miles," or "You can see for kilometers and kilometers."
Changing your scientific measuring system doesn't necessitate a change to your colloquialisms; commonly used phrases don't change.
And we have expressions including other old units that you don't have (lieu, arpent, toise, etc.).
Heck, most people using them don't even have a rough idea of how much they originally meant, and if you were to press them to give you a number for the sake of an experiment, they might be 2 orders of magnitude off.
https://en.wikipedia.org/Obsolete_Russian_units_of_measureme...
The heuristics at play that the human brain would use is likely: "5 miles is way more than I'd normally want to walk on my feet, since the trip would take me about 2 hours."
Honestly your comment, assuming it is meant to be taken seriously, strikes me as bizarre, and I suspect you're misinterpreting your American friends' reactions.
Ah!
But indeed, most people worldwide are surprised when you tell them that there is no standard inch or standard pound sitting in a vault somewhere. Most machines, and most design software, have a button that switches between US and metric, and the machine itself doesn't care. More and more new products in the US use metric fasteners unless it's for something where a standard applies to exactly one thing, such as spark plug thread. I have used my metric tools more than my US tools in the process of doing repairs around the house, on my car, and my bikes.
One fastener on my bike uses Whitworth threads.
For all intents and purposes, it has ceased to matter.