I highly recommend to read his novel that's also mentioned in the article: "Permutation City" [1]. Apart from a great story, it provides a lot of food for thought.
Simulated beings are a repeated topic in Egan's stories. Some of them are freely available online, for instance https://www.gregegan.net/PLANCK/Complete/Planck.html (where simulated beings create clones of themselves which are to fall into a black hole, hoping to gain insights on fundamental physics) and https://www.gregegan.net/INCANDESCENCE/00/Crocodile.html (where a couple, after having lived for more than ten thousand years, decides to embark on a final adventure, leaving all loved ones behind because of differences in time perception).