checkout https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YdiZa0Y3F3c which explains the new features of the task scheduler in a simple fashion.

Basically Julia is employing a new algorithm to schedule tasks, where traditional methods would get stuck/blocked. Essentially, if you run a job with parallel tasks and one of the threads finishes, it's extremely difficult to schedulate the free thread, since the data may still be used by the other threads that are busy; thus you need to have clever way to determine how to allocate computational resources. Julia is implementing results of a new paper on how to optimally do this.