One thing I've really changed my thinking on in the past few years is my attitude towards work situations demanding late nights. I wouldn't smoke a cigarette for work, so why was I making excuses for late nights?
I've got an Ouraring, and track my sleep constantly -- but still have trouble getting a consistent 8.5 hours. But I'm getting better.
What habits did you change?
^ See above for relaxation techniques. It's just a ripoff from yoga.
• Read book before bed, not computer/phone.
• Walk
• Keep room COMPLETELY dark and quiet
• Don't eat heavy a few hours before bed
• Walk, bike, or workout
Are there any other watches/devices which measure deep sleep?
Is there really research that shows people need more than 8 on average, or is that a conclusion you've come to about your individual situation?
I think it also varies for a person. My rule of thumb is, I don't want to make a habit of having my alarm clock be what wakes me up. For me, that means that sometimes I'm up and moving less than 7 hours after my head hits the pillow, and sometimes I'm still sawing logs 9 hours later.
Stress seems to be a factor. Which, ironically enough, means that the more I sleep, the less I need to sleep.