A slightly better summary can be found at [2] which explains the differences better (i.e. moderate drinking lowers risk of dementia and heard disease, but increases the chance of e.g. accidents)
[1] https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/aug/03/alcoho...
My general perception is that maybe small amounts of alcohol aren’t necessarily good for you (which was previously thought) and may just be neutral. Moderate drinking certainly doesn’t seem as significant for morbidity/mortality as smoking or obesity from the current evidence.
Plus at the end of the day, everything carries risk. It is about deciding what is worth a slight risk. I don’t get the focus on demonising small amounts of alcohol. Even if it increases risk slightly, it provides joy to many people and encourages socialisation- important to improving both quality of life and health. There are much bigger fish to fry than moderate alcohol consumption.
We know those advantages don't happen for anyone else.
The evidence is unclear to the general public because a multi-million dollar industry (especially in the UK) keeps pushing inaccurate information to print media who suck at science and health reporting.
> There are much bigger fish to fry than moderate alcohol consumption.
When we ask people how much they drink they all say "not much", and then when we check what they actually drink it's often far more.
Here's a guy who thought he was drinking moderately when he was drinking far more than the recommended maximum.