Or does some government actually already have this, but doesn't use it in these cases due to not wanting to reveal their advantage?
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Reconnaissance_Office
1) Clouds
2) You can't see all latitudes from geo, the higher the latitude gets, the more marginal the images will be.
So I really doubt such a capability exists. Look a the FOV for a geo satellite like GOES-15: http://www.wmo-sat.info/oscar/satellites/view/151
No there's no way this is happening right now. I'm confident that they can continuously observe specific arbitrary locations of interest, but not the entire planet all at the same time. That's crazy talk.