Edit: the sub-linked article is much better [0]. Here is a good quote from it: "In the RFP, officials noted the contract will be competitively awarded, but Amazon Web Services is widely considered the front-runner for the contract because of its existing contract with the CIA and ability to host secret and top-secret data. According to the RFP, the winning company must meet the government’s rigorous standards to host classified data within 180 days of the contract award, and meet standards to host Top Secret/Sensitive Compartmented Information within 270 days. Currently, Amazon Web Services is the only cloud service provider that meets those standards, though officials from Microsoft and IBM say they’re close to meeting them."
[0]: https://www.defenseone.com/technology/2018/07/pentagon-accep...
Not sure , it's also about sells arguments.
Governement often runs on Oracle because it was the most popular RDBMS at the time with enterprise support. So this is a massive argument technically speaking to convince customer : "We'll migrate your oracle DB and infrastructure for you , we have the tooling for that".
...outright corruption, though that coming brilliantly to light in the 00’s in California is also why comparatively little in California State government does any more. (Also why the trend toward IT centralization in the State was stopped dead in favor of decentralized decision making with central oversight.)
http://articles.latimes.com/2002/may/07/local/me-oracle7
Although to be complete transparent, there are multiple examples of this, so I’m not sure exactly which one GO away referring to.
http://www.platformonomics.com/2018/05/follow-the-capex-sepa...
In terms of value to the taxpayer I think AWS's offering would be head and shoulders above anything else. There would be no quicker way to be fired at amazon than if evidence came out that you were rorting or delivering an inferior product to a customer, behavior thats almost assumed with other government contractors.
IBM, HP, and even Microsoft, among cloud vendors, are all experienced in this game, even if Amazon and Google might be less so. (Though both have five at least some, and aren't neophytes.)