I also think the "disgusting" aspect is way overrated. It's basically fermented fish. The smell is very concentrated because it's been canned. A good video on how to eat it: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AGRyr8yIo9w
I’ve personally only ever heard it described as exactly that: fermented fish.
[0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surströmming#German_eviction
And this is why it's recommended that you open the can underwater. Most of the videos of people reacting badly to it are because someone just opened the can in the middle of a room. Don't do that.