Nation’s top three most expensive places for renters: all in Bay Area
mercurynews.com
mercurynews.com
I now pay the same rent for a 1 bedroom in Pleasant Hill that my 3 bedroom in West Oakland rented for in 2014. And after 6 months of a hellish 1 hour+ commute I'm realizing it is completely untenable from a mental health perspective. This is for a single person who makes six figures. I can't even imagine what has happened to working class families in that time period.
If you can tolerate strangers in your kitchen and living room, it's rarely the optimal move to pursue that lifestyle at a high-stress white-collar job in an expensive area, where it's merely prudent. Do it in the sort of place where it's liberating.
I'd also guess that people making the tradeoffs necessary to land at a $100k job are motivated, at least in part, by the desire to live better than this. People who made those tradeoffs during a less severe phase of the housing crisis are feeling a little cheated right about now. Are they the most sympathetic victims in the world? Of course not. They'll be fine. The market will adjust - Bay Area companies will pay more, or have a harder time hiring as word gets around about what those job offers really entail. But it takes time for those cultural memes to propagate - just like it took a while for the general public to catch on that law school is no longer a meal ticket - and people caught up in that latency are going to be a little pissed as the material conditions that their oh-so-alluring "$100k" can buy get worse and worse every year.
As an aside, $1500-$2000 is a lot to pay for a room in Oakland. You'd expect to be in SF for that. Out south and west (towards Daly City) rooms can be $1200 or even $1000.
Fruitvale
That's getting to be a joke. My dad lives in a suburb (about 20 miles away) and it is so built up with new housing there are constant traffic jams everywhere. They have improved some of the roads (they are constantly working on them), but the number of new houses going in far outstrips the capacity of the roads. What used to be drives of a few minutes now, during the day, are often 30 minutes to an hour. None of the local cities are willing to deal with the issue, so it's just going to get worse and worse.
? I live in Charlotte, and there is no shortage of 90-135k$ salaried jobs with full benefits, especially if you code in C# or Java. That salary range is _more_ than enough for the house of your dreams, and the ability to be the sole provider for your family if you wish, (however being a DINK is pretty fun, too).
For comparison, I have heard 90k in Charlotte is like 135k in NYC and 150k in the bay area.
RTP is a much better proposition in that part of the country. Similar cost of living and a real software industry.
On second thought, I think people from SV use pseudonyms (and throwaways) more significantly.
All of which are wonderful places for a centrist/libertarian/conservative white person to live. I dream all the time of having that luxury. Maybe things will go back to normal some day. But the political climate in this country has made practically any red state unlivable for someone like me.
Or, if you really want to influence change and impact the country, staying in a dark blue state and living within an ideological bubble isn't going to change anything. Charlotte has seen a great migration from blue-collar democrats from the Ohio/PA/NY areas, and I believe PHX is seeing the same from Chicago and surrounding areas.
For me personally, virtue signaling do-gooders with billions of dollars that just happen to live in a city with a crippling homeless problem doesn't sound attractive to me.
I really don't want to influence or impact anything. I just want to live a happy life where I don't fear getting murdered at a traffic stop for the color of my skin.
https://www.11alive.com/article/news/investigations/the-drug...
They train the cop to look for impairment signs of marijuana, and guess what, if the blood test comes back negative, then it's the position of the DA and the police department that it's the blood test that's wrong. Surprise, he primarily pulled over black people.
We've also built a new baseball stadium, but it doesn't have access to the city's public transit system because as the county commissioner said "we don't want to invite a certain kind of person here". The transit system, MARTA, is known as "Moving Africans Rapidly Through Atlanta".
And don't get me started if you're Hispanic or Middle Eastern. Brown is the new black is the saying.
There is life outside of SV and great salary vs cost of living.
It's definitely not bad. It provided poor miners with a decent place to live. Today a lot of them are still here, renovated and retired miners still live in them, most of them for free (my grandparents for example).
Yep. It also led to one of the bloodiest government orchestrated massacres in US history when striking miners were cleared from their homes in Ludlow, Colorado by the national guard [0]
On a more serious note, though, some employers do want to build housing near their headquarters (such as Google, for example), but are blocked by city councils. From what I read here, it sounds like you can't put up new housing anywhere near SF.
https://www.mercurynews.com/2017/12/12/googles-massive-housi...
I think people get way too caught up in "oh but I pay <insert large percentage> on housing, that's terrible". It doesn't matter. What matters is how much money you have left after having to pay for rent/mortgage, food, car lease/insurance/registration/gas and utilities. If that amount of money allows you to go to restaurants, go on world trips, buy the latest gadgets/hardware then who cares.
I feel that people complain about this because they imagine some kind of unrealistic scenario "oh, I make $150k/year, imagine how much I would be saving if my rent/mortgage wasn't %50 of my income". Newsflash: rent and mortgages are that high _because_ you (and many others like you) make that amount of money, so pick your poison :) Of course, it's a completely different situation for most people that aren't working as engineers for tech companies in the area...
this excessive rent expenditure is landing straight into the pockets of the lucky few who own the land.
Compounding the problem are many local politicians. Serious local political players are divorced from reality denying the relationship between supply and demand with the cost of rent; while focusing on price fixing techniques such as rent control as a solution.
The only way out of this is to build. We have to make this decision.
1. It uses a two-bedroom home as a baseline instead of a one-bedroom. While I understand that may be interesting for historical reasons, it's not a practical metric for modern considerations. If we want to talk about housing affordability, it's more honest to discuss one-bedroom apartments for single earners. We could also talk about two-bedroom apartments for dual-income earners.
2. The 30% pre-tax rent metric doesn't make sense to me at all. Why would that be invariant across income levels, and across states, given both graduated taxation and the vast differences in both income tax and sales tax across different states? In California, 30% pre-tax works might work out to more than 40-45% post-tax, depending on your income, and the remainder doesn't translate well to purchasing power given varying state sales taxes.
I'm not saying that affordable housing is not a problem, because it clearly is. Just that, to address the problem honestly, we need to use better metrics to figure out what a fair solution is.
In practice some prospective tenants simply falsify their incomes. I'm not condoning this but all it takes is Photoshop and a ladder printer.
> In my Inaugural I laid down the simple proposition that nobody is going to starve in this country. It seems to me to be equally plain that no business which depends for existence on paying less than living wages to its workers has any right to continue in this country. By "business" I mean the whole of commerce as well as the whole of industry; by workers I mean all workers, the white collar class as well as the men in overalls; and by living wages I mean more than a bare subsistence level-I mean the wages of decent living.
“By living wages, I mean more than a bare subsistence level — I mean the wages of a decent living.” (1933, Statement on National Industrial Recovery Act)
The tech gravy train won't last forever –everyone, us tech workers included, will be better off from advocating for fairer wages, even if that means taking a pay cut in the meantime. Otherwise I fear the extreme wealth gap will bring upon a new Gilded Age worse than the one pre-1929. And we all know how that turned out...
We should be paying our workers here a wage that keeps up with the cost of living. That's the human thing to do. Otherwise, we're the cartoon evil economists in a "See why these two lines don't intersect? That's why the poor people must starve" type of situation.
Joking aside, scarcity is real. It works the same no matter how you feel about it. Descriptions of scarcity and related dynamics are just that, descriptive, not normative.
You can distribute scarce things in more equitable ways, but prices generally reflect physical realities that can't be waved away by a sufficiently woke fiat. Set the maximum rent at $500 and the minimum wage at $5,000,000 and we still can't all live in San Francisco's current housing stock.
But economics is just that— a tool. We mustn’t follow it blindly, especially in the case the “optimal” configuration is one that leaves many more persons impoverished, homeless, and even dead who may have been able to been saved from such a fate.
Externalities, by their definition, are hard to quantify. And unfortunately, too often economists discount the pricelessness of human life.
Profits are not people, so why do we care about the bottom line more than fellow human beings?
That someone would argue against every job being enough to afford a roof over your head just due to their own need for validation of their importance is frankly sickening.
1. Get rid of single-family-home zoning for large swathes of the bay area. 2. Incentivize developers to build more units per site, rather than fewer - https://www.sfhac.org/state-density-bonus-arrived-san-franci...
How expensive do you really want your burger to be? Operational costs get passed on to the consumer after all. Raising the minimum wage just increases the rate of inflation leaving everyone holding the bag.
Also, jobs should pay what they are worth to the business and nothing more. Why should a high school student working for McDonald's be able to afford a 2 bedroom apartment in the Bay Area? That's not some sort of right.
Maybe we should be talking about realigning education to give people valuable skills instead of pushing for the non-skilled to get an artificial raise that evaporates in meaning due to inflation.
EDIT
I'm really surprised by the push back on this from a community of entrepreneurs. Anyone who has run a business will tell you that you can't just raise salaries without increasing costs. It's Econ 101 but apparently that's not the general sentiment here. I hear a lot of complaints about how things "should" be and what's "fair" but the math and reality isn't there to support that. Some jobs just don't have much economic value and pretending that's not the case isn't going to solve anything. It's nice to imagine a situation where janitors and fast food employees can have a middle class lifestyle but who is supposed to pay for that? When the costs of good raise dramatically, their additional pay will get sucked up by inflation. Again, Econ 101.
Then on the weekends the engineer wants to have fun with her family and goes out to eat at a fast food place, gets a lawn service so they don't need to do their own yardwork. Those people may be getting paid minimum wage.
So these people who are making the lifestyle you have possible, should not be allowed to afford a place to live because what they do is not valuable? Is that what you're saying?
People will get paid what the market will bear. Supply and demand and all of that. There is no "should", it doesn't enter the equation and as you can see with minimum wage, any attempt to out smart the market will result in inflation/deflation...
However, it is not so simple as a society. Even if we had a magic wand that could suddenly make everyone in the world an expert on every subject, we would still need people to work at McDonald's flipping burgers.
We don't have enough highschool students to fill those jobs. There are going to be adults supporting themselves and their families that are going to be working those jobs.
Improving the skills of people doesn't suddenly change the makeup of what work needs to be done in a society. Sure, in the long run, we can use those advanced skills to improve automation and make obsolete more of those lower skilled jobs, but that isn't going to happen overnight.
On minimum wage you cannot even afford a room in the bay area.
The economy is driven by demand. Economic prosperity is the result of EXACTLY the same thing that causes inflation. Dollars wanting to get spent on things that don't exist yet.
However, I will say that the problem is more easily solved by simply building more housing, but everyone who owns property resists that because shortages drive up the price of the thing they own. Imagine if there was a shortage of food, and the people with good refrigeration units and lots of stored grain were drafting and passing legislation against growing new crops. That is the housing situation in the bay area.
Lets say you have a single family home worth $2 million and you replace it with an 8 plex. You can sell each unit for $1M and still make a killing while also dramatically increasing the affordability of the area.
The answer is simple, but the NIMBYs are stopping it due to "neighborhood character"
Historically speaking, the interstate commerce clause of the constitution was eviscerated as part of the new deal for exactly this reason.
<<An Ohio farmer, Roscoe Filburn, was growing wheat to feed animals on his own farm. The US government had established limits on wheat production, based on the acreage owned by a farmer, to stabilize wheat prices and supplies. Filburn grew more than the limits that he was permitted and so was ordered to pay a penalty.
In response, he said that because his wheat was not sold, it could not be regulated as commerce, let alone "interstate" commerce (described in the Constitution as "Commerce... among the several states").
The Supreme Court disagreed: "Whether the subject of the regulation in question was 'production', 'consumption', or 'marketing' is, therefore, not material for purposes of deciding the question of federal power before us.... But even if appellee's activity be local and though it may not be regarded as commerce, it may still, whatever its nature, be reached by Congress if it exerts a substantial economic effect on interstate commerce and this irrespective of whether such effect is what might at some earlier time have been defined as 'direct' or 'indirect.'"[5]>>
Unless you are advocating for age discrimination in pay, the fact that a "high school student" can be the one working at McDonalds is irrelevant. McDonalds employees an extremely wide age range of people. Does the 60 year old working the cash register (I've seen countless of these lately) who can't get a job anywhere else deserve to live on the street because you don't think they are important enough to rent?
Is it reasonable that a family of 4 is entitled to a 2 bedroom house? America is 5% of the worlds population but consumes 25% of the worlds resources because what we consider to be poverty in the US is wealthy or at least middle class living to much of the world.
My inlaws had 4 families in a single family home (Approximately 2500 sq ft). Each family had at least two kids (one had 3). Plus their grandmother lived there. They grew some of their own food, never ate out, cooked everything from scratch.
There was always an adult (or older kid) to watch the kids, so no daycare costs. All are well adjusted. When someone lost their job, there was a tremendous amount of support and no one ever had food insecurity, was homeless, had to leave their kids alone etc.
The kids grew up in a fun household and the place was very clean and kept up.
2 of the families saved enough to move out so now there are 3 families left, and the grandma moved back to their originating country. The two oldest kids left for college.
My point there is no consistent definition of "reasonable".
When a Big Mac sets you back only $4 in a nearby city, however, the idea of charging $14 becomes an intractable problem.
Nobody deserves anything. People get unlucky, I get that. That doesn't change econ 101.
While I think a Universal Basic Income or stronger welfare is a better solution to the problems of homelessness and poverty, raising the minimum wage is a step in the right direction and one that is far more likely to be accepted by our lawmakers.
This doesn't make sense to me. If it were possible to raise the price of that burger, why wouldn't it already be raised, regardless of operational costs? A business's costs to produce a good typically does not have much to do with the price customers are willing to pay for it.
Raising the minimum wage would raise it across the board, thereby allowing McDonalds to raise prices and remain competitive.
The issue isn’t as simplistic as people seem to imply.
No, it results in a lower quantity of labor supplied assuming labor supply (the function mapping price to quantity supplied) is unchanged.
This seems like an obvious outflow of monetary policy as economic driver, as per the liquidity trap analogy of the Capitol hill babysitting coop. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitol_Hill_Babysitting_Co-op...)
The solution to the "but the market" is governmental action -- when market forces create an undesirable situation, its totally reasonable and rational to have a super-market entity enforce rules. This is not even a generally disagreeable point, we see it all the time, environmental laws, natural monopolies (eg: civic infrastructure), etc. The only question is where do we draw the line?
The problem with a lot of libertarian type arguments is people seem to put the primacy of the market as an inviolable fact above human dignity.
If salaries increase, the business will literally have to raise the price of goods sold or go out of business. That's different than raising the price to achieve a higher margin (and opening your self up to competition from people who can operate with a lower margin).
Essentially you are ignoring price elasticity — which of course varies depending on the product.
If this is your argument, you’re going to have to explain why business owners are entitled to the surplus value created by their workers’ labor.
This arrangement seems to be currently enforced with all kinds of threats of violence and deprevation(loss of healthcare, housing, etc), all of which are barbaric by the standards of any other developed country.
I look at four of my relatives who started a Salesforce consultancy, especially my younger older brother who started the whole ball rolling. Though a full-time Boeing 757 pilot for a major airline, he got a software degree, specialized in Salesforce work, started working with others, hired an initial team, and introduced several family members to the whole gig. The relatives founded a partnership and had around 40 billable, very good, consultants working with them, and had committed to longer term real estate leases. They had some marquee clients and a good reputation. Then they hit what hits a lot of family businesses -- intractable personality conflicts. (I'd joined this partnership briefly in 2013 but then bowed out after several months since I guess SFDC consulting isn't my thing and greenfield software constructing/craftsmanship is, and mostly because I sensed those personality troubles brewing.) So ... my younger older brother and younger brother both were left winding down this once-promising consultancy, taking low pay, risking a bunch of collateral (e.g., homes) they thought they would lose at one point, and eking out a low, but at least in the end positive, return. They each would have done significantly better just working on their own for the four years ... and I benefited financially by sticking with the startup world.
So ... I'd like to take a flyer some day on starting my own business one of these years, and I won't feel bad about taking some outlandish returns. If things turned out real well I think I'd pay "my team" more than had been promised them. But I've seen the risks founders take and admire that, and they deserve their gains.
External forces like starvation are not "threats of violence".
What you seem to be suggesting is that government setting of prices would improve things. This has been shown time and again to not work because only the parties involved can correctly evaluate the value.
Raising minimum wage slightly only has slight negative effects. If raising minimum wage really had no negative consequences you could raise minimum wage to $100 and it would be wonderful.
Where government has shown itself to be effective is being a third party that enforces the agreements made between parties, setting the limits of those agreements (e.g. no voluntary slavery), and making sure that the rules are consistent enough that people can make business decisions and rely on the outcomes.
The government just ruled that labor cannot collectively sue in a class action for wage violations. This is an incredibly bad decision, in that people should be able to group together and pool their bargaining as long as they are doing it freely.
My workers didn't put their names on the loans necessary to start the business. My workers are free to walk away from the business if someone else gives them a better pay rate, or if they just decide they don't want to do the job anymore. They don't get stuck holding the bag if someone's sick or has a personal emergency.
I want to pay the folks working for me well and appropriately, but if the whole thing blows up in our faces, the worst they have to deal with is finding a new job, where an owner has to find a way to pay off any outstanding loans and whatnot. Obviously it's not right to fleece your workers and pocket giant gobs of cash, but at the same time they did not take the risk in opening the business and thus the owners should get more. If they want the extra surplus value of their labor, then I would encourage them to start their own business.
They arent.
Because they are the ones taking the risk. People love to demonize companies, but they fail to acknowledge the thousands of companies that have failed, taking the owner’s capital with it. There is a survivorship bias because all of the companies we hear about are generally making a profit, but there are countless companies that have failed.
So why should the owners get the surplus? Let’s ask another question, why should owners have to suffer loses? Owners are on the hook for loses, why shouldn’t they benefit from the surplus?
Technically owners aren't on the hook for losses, LLC structures and LLC-like structures (C-corps) limit the loss possible.
They are only risking what they put up - presuming they don't break the law - and nothing more.
Another system would penalize investors and owners of companies for all potentially likely damages downstream of their activities.
Before you argue the world is like this, let me just ask you why do superfund sites exist then? Because of limited liability.
The vast majority exist because the operations predated environmental regulations. Also, a significant number are a result of government activities at various levels.
In many cases the companies aren't around, but the investors, and the investor's estates are.
The point being that LLC has shielded people from the consequences of their actions.
You'd think VCs would push back on this too, because that's where their money is going.
VC -> Startup -> Employee -> Landlord.
Government policy:
https://www.amazon.com/Zoned-Out-Regulation-Transportation-M...
> Zoned Out forcefully argues that the debate about transportation and land-use planning in the United States has been distorted by a myth. The myth that urban sprawl is the result of a free market. According to this myth, low-density, auto-dependent development dominates U.S. metropolitan areas because that is what Americans prefer. Jonathan Levine confronts the free market myth by pointing out that land development is already one of the most regulated sectors of the U.S. economy. Noting that local governments use their regulatory powers to lower densities, segregate different types of land uses, and mandate large roadways and parking lots, he argues that the design template for urban sprawl is written into the land-use regulations of thousands of municipalities nationwide.
Unfortunately I have to agree with the "myth": outside of urban bubbles like the one I live in, yes, Americans do prefer that. It is the cultural norm and everybody's expectation. To a lot of people you may as well be a Martian to defy it.
Incentives play a major role in defining such a culture. It doesn't have to be a positive seemingly self-selected incentive to want to live in the suburbs, but negative ones play a major role as well, such as the insanely high costs to own property... due to severe limitations on developing high density multistory buildings in cities, which is why modern cities are exclusively full of either a mega skyscrapers or a single family homes. Or the ease of an automobile-first lifestyle - which is almost always a reaction to poorly developed mixed density urban areas, causing urban sprawl, not a cause of it.
Just because a lot of people have responded to opting the easiest options given to them doesn't mean the easiest option was the result of market/personal choices. Rather it was ultimately a result of the intention, or more often unintentional, side effects of government policy, not a prolonged series of personal choice.
This is hardly limited to just urban sprawl and land development. Thomas Sowell has a brilliant book on how this same cycle has been applied across US culture/politics/economics for decades after WW2 - well beyond just real estate - to nearly every major sector which influences modern US lives: https://www.amazon.com/Wealth-Poverty-Politics-Thomas-Sowell...
If one considers government economic and social policy by their results, not simply their good intentions, this pattern can be seen in countless places. Yet the popular reaction by the media and political parties is so often to blame personal choice and 'unrestrained' markets for the output.
So naturally I am attuned to comments like this, and articles elsewhere, which talk about this subject.
Do you have any further insight into why you think there will be a recession in the next 2-3 years? Other than "it's a cycle and we're lined up for another one" ... Are there other market conditions that are making that more and more of a reality?
This was recently posted on HN and gives a good overview of indicators to look at though it's pretty blatantly alarmist.
Makes me definitely consider putting this housing search on the back burner. In my area we've seen massive price increases in just the last 3 years. I was on a tour of a home yesterday and the agent told me that the previous home tour was with a bay area investor who had cash on hand for the home.
Hard to compete with that. And maybe it's just the wrong time to be competing at all.
Buy gold?
If you need a general introduction, Dalio provides a nice starter for thinking about it: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PHe0bXAIuk0
A interesting proposed measure here based upon fundamentals IMHO to me is consumption investment ratio: http://necsi.edu/research/economics/econuniversal
All I can really say is be very sceptical of anyone who says they know for sure - I'm going mostly off my reading of cycle behaviors with some hand wavy harder measures (but economics is a terrible field and even the rigorously defined measures in the end have poor real-world predictive accuracy.)
I can't speak to its accuracy, but it's certainly a sobering read.
I get a loan for a rent house, I'll be paying it for 30 years.
I take your rent check, pay the loan fee, and invest the rest.
The market crashed. I lose my investment. My renters lose their job. No one can afford rent that matches the minimum loan payment.
Where is the real money again?
Disclaimer- I don't really believe it's that simple.
I would say things are at that point. So move to a different city. Success != The Valley
When tech workers get over their “I simply MUST live in the Bay Area, ugh, anywhere else is simply unliveable” mindset that in turn drives companies to concentrate in said area.
VC -> Startup -> Employee -> VC/Landlord
In any case, what you're talking about is renting office space -- the linked article is reporting on renting residential space. There's no evidence I can find to suggest that Silicon Valley style VC funding is secretly behind Essex Property Trust, AvalonBay Communities, or other residential REITs.
And they also own residential rental property out here too.
I can't speak to the sv, but this isn't an unsubstantiated meme in Boulder.
Hate to be the bearer of bad news, but the VC is the landlord. They're not stupid, and this setup is intentional.
It's a company town. History doesn't repeat itself but it rhymes.
Sort of like an Airbnb but matching cities/towns and culture makers wanting permanent, low cost housing.
This is a nit, but I don't think that's a reasonable way to calculate the relationship between housing cost and affordability. Some expenses do scale with housing cost (mainly things that depend on local labor), but many important ones don't (car payments, grocery bills). So in an area with very high housing prices and a relatively-high minimum wage, you'd expect low-income workers to be able to spend more than the "standard" 30% on housing, and still be able to afford other daily necessities.
I certainly don't mean this as a refutation of the article however -- the Bay Area is a very hard place to live on a low income.
Making 50k in fl will net you more cash in your pocket compared to living in sf making 100k after your bills are paid.
Of course their answer is federal subsidies. Never mind that regulations can be passed at the local level to ameliorate the situation -- without costing the government a cent -- by allowing for more housing construction. With interest groups like these we'll never get anywhere.
> Q10. What does the term "HMFA" mean?
> HUD Metro FMR Area. This term indicates that only a portion of the OMB-defined metropolitan statistical area (MSA) is in the area to which the income limits (or FMRs) apply. HUD is required by OMB to alter the name of metropolitan geographic entities it derives from the MSAs when the geography is not the same as that established by OMB.
Specifically the top 3 are:
San Francisco, CA HMFA
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA HMFA
Oakland-Fremont, CA HMFA
[1] https://www.huduser.gov/portal/datasets/il/il18/FAQs-18r.pdf[2] https://www.huduser.gov/portal/datasets/il/il18/area-definit...
This is an example of a good comparison in a never-ending sea of bad ones.
Your comment is more revealing than even you may realize. There are an infinite number of political borders to be drawn around any "city," but changing those borders doesn't actually change anything about the reality on the ground.
That's why it's important to make like-like comparisons.
As I prep to sell my Bay Area house and move back to San Diego, I have only heard "I don't know if I can stay here much longer". That sentiment is the same regardless of the person's occupation, from VC partner to guy at Staples recycling my old electronics.
Honestly, I don't think SF is equipped to handle such a high population density. I'm not sure it ever will be. Oakland probably could though.
I once Googled “Houston zoning fail” with my fiancée when she didn’t believe me that Houston had no zoning laws. We saw an arial photo of a huge skyscraper right next to a low density residential neighborhood and maybe 30 parking spots at best, and we laughed for 10 minutes straight.
Especially if it pertains to tech jobs specifically
The 'cheap' big cities (sticking to the US, those in the middle of the country: Chicago et Houston in particular) have just enough tech to show up on the hypothetical chart and are cheap enough to place well. But IMO, even as a U of Illinois alum and massive fan of Chicago, the tech density isn't such that you would be able to find particularly interesting work, especially compared to the Bay. That said, surely there enough startups that need app/web developers to pay your rent in those relatively inexpensive areas if that's your thing.
The cities that interest me are those with a high density of tech at a lower cost: Austin, Portland, Raleigh, etc. The Bay housing cost is trickling down there too; there are so many people making _so much_ in the Bay that still can't afford to stay that when they start moving to these places they can really affect the smaller markets. Austin has had a crazy housing boom in the last ~15 years, but it would take a _lot_ more people moving to Chicago to move the needle there.
You still face issues with inequality squashing culture, like in Austin, which has a strong history of art and music and is so much cheaper than the Bay but so much more expensive than the areas around it. Bigger cities can generally support the diversity of people needed to maintain a viable culture if they aren't 7x7 miles and surrounded by water on three sides like San Francisco is. In other words, you could move out of the Bay to one of these places and live happily for a few years before you find these same problems following you to your new home.
This is a bit of an exploration but I think about leaving the Bay daily as my wife and I get more serious about starting a family. We talk about this often, and to each family, it's the most important thing in their lives. SV is really in for a wake-up call as it sheds talent that can't afford to stay.
My point is, not only are the employees losing here, but also the employers. I no longer understand the motivation of companies to continue expanding at problematic locations (such as the bay area and new-york).
If Google left the bay area completely tomorrow, would that somehow restore the equilibrium?
And for tech startups, where time is of the essence and the secret recipe for making a blockbuster tech IPO is somewhat ephemeral, why risk it if the opportunity really is as amazing as you are telling the VCs and LPs.
Another aspect is a lot of startups have the back-up plan to get acqui-hired by FANG or Cisco which are located in SF/Bay Area, so it make sense to have the key talent on the team prepared for that eventual integration/docking with the mothership.
In the bay area penninsula, currently, you would need an income of about 600K in order to get the same type of house and yard combination (which would roughly cost 2M to 3M). And that's with the vast majority of your income going towards paying off that mortgage AND property taxes.
1. Penchant for offering stock options as a form of compensation.
2. Extraordinary growth in scope and profits.
3. Leverage of virtually free computing and network power, which makes the output of a single engineer distributable to billions of consumers. This justifies 'whatever it takes' salary structures.
4. Very high density of these companies in Silicon Valley.
Among the current top 100 US tech companies by Market Cap, 14 are in Silicon Valley, representing > $4 Trillion in 'new money' market cap, combined:
Apple: $929 Billion
Google: $830 Billion
Facebook: $557 Billion
Intel: $256 Billion
Cisco: $207 Billion
Oracle: $187 Billion
Netflix: $171 Billion
Nvidia: etc.
Comcast: etc.
Adobe: etc.
Broadcom:
Paypal:
Qualcomm:
Tesla: (#100 as of this writing)
The housing costs what it costs because supply is highly constrained and the companies that are headquartered here can afford to pay the salaries that enable their workers to pay these astonishing prices.
I don't really know about the Bay Area but I would bet that rents are probably "cheap" compared to prices.
Where I live, it currently takes 30 annual rents to buy the same place.
The average over the last couple of decades is 26 annual rents. Which means renting has relatively become cheaper. I bet the same holds true for the Bay Area.
I know Indianapolis in particular has had an influx of tech companies opening large campuses, including Salesforce, Genesys, and Infosys. This has gone hand-in-hand with rises in indie music festivals and a blossoming craft brewing industry.
#FirstWorldProblems
This seems like an unreasonably high standard for a single minimum wage income unless they're using the excess here as a proxy for other necessities.
Edit: This seems unreasonably high because it greatly exceeds the standard of living we expect for a single minimum wage income household. Sure it would be nice if a single minimum wage household could rend a 2br but that's not what we currently expect them to be able to do. Saying "people who make X can't afford Y" when we didn't expect them to afford Y in the first place isn't very meaningful when you're discussing the ability of people making X to have a standard of living that meets our expectations for people making X.
The graph lower down on the page is informative, too: only in Las Vegas and Austin did the median rent increase equally to the change in median renter income. In every other urban area, the rent went up faster.
Minimum wage has been $4-10/hr (inflation adjusted) throughout its history in USA; only about as high for the single-person poverty level ($6/hr for single, $10/hr equivalent for a family of 3)
https://247wallst.com/special-report/2016/05/25/the-size-of-...
That article puts the average living space sq ft/person at 233 sq ft (959 sq ft/home) in 1938, 387 sq ft/person (avg 1,289 sq ft/home) in 1960, and at 1,046 sq ft (2,657 sq ft/home) today.
That is, since 1960, the average house size has risen 106%, while real rent has risen by 64% (https://www.apartmentlist.com/rentonomics/rent-growth-since-...) since 1960. This would seem to suggest that today's real dollar buys more living space than real dollars past did, but that we're also demanding larger and larger housing.
This is small comfort to the low-income earner looking for housing, of course, but it's nonsensical to expect real housing prices to remain static while the living space allocated to each home grows.
I ended up buying a small house that was built in the 1940s. I still wish I could have got something with modern wiring and no lead paint, but the same compact size. I can't tell if people are really demanding larger homes over time (per cheald above) or if people who aren't custom-building are forced to pick from a size range that has offered fewer small houses over time.
I feel zero sympathy for Americans and for the utter clusterfuck of misery that awaits them over the next 20 years. This is just the beginning.
https://www.theblaze.com/contributions/the-myth-of-the-90-pe...
No, 0.000184% (or 0.0000018, a factor of >180 different)
So that means attempting to support a family of two or three on one minimum-wage job.
The average minimum age worker is 35, so it's not really fair to say "just don't have kids".
https://mobile.nytimes.com/2014/06/10/upshot/minimum-wage.ht...
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Fair Market Rent (FMR) is typically the 40th percentile of gross rents for standard rental units.
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A. If you are at minimum wage, look for apartments in the 5th percentile, not a mid-range priced apartment.
B. Most minimum wage, one-income households only need one-bedroom apartment.
C. Or, get a roommate, rent drops in half.
It is simply not viable or desirable to require the lowest skill jobs to pay enough to support a family. It has never been the case that the least skilled laborers in an economy were able to support families without support from other sources (e.g. a multigenerational house).
Min wage is the single-person poverty level, and is much higher now than when it was enacted.
American 2-BR apartments in upscale complexes are HUGE (I've seen figures as high as 1300 sq. ft), and in Europe they would easily have a 3-4 person family living in them, with more than 1 person working.
Why should it be though?
Should it be illegal do do low positive value work?
No argument. But you seem to be making a value inference that low-value jobs aren't good enough to merit the worker a 2br place without two incomes. Why not? What level-sets what you "should" be able to get, for your low-value work?
Minimum skilled worker = minimum wage salary = minimum quality apartment.
I'm not arguing that minimum wage should merit a 2br. I'm just challenging the notion that it shouldn't. There seems to be a sort of, "if you don't work hard and make lots of money, you don't deserve good things", built into that notion. When really, there's not exactly an intrinsic reason why a 2br is too good for a minimum wage worker.
If it's a tight city with high demand and not enough housing, sure, competition for scarce 2br is intense. But if there is plenty of space & housing, why not? SF is a microcosm, most of the country is not like that.
not_sure_if_serious.jpg
Figure out your housing budget, go on craigslist or another roommates website, and see what's available in that range.
If there are 10,000 people who want a 2-br apartment at $500/month, but only 1000 apartments, where will the other 9000 go?
Let's say we'll even construct the apartments for them, but that will take time. Where will they live during construction?
edit: words
There are some areas/buildings that are rent controlled though, then the increase is very small once/yr. But in those cases new leases make up the difference. I had a rent controlled one bedroom apt in SF for $2k/mo, when I left it was then priced at $3k/mo.
That will change the nature of society, the economy, demand, demographics and the labour pool. Most societies at this point start trying to bribe people to get married and provide incentives for kids but usually its too late. The sense of well being has been replaced with insecurity and businesses then get increasingly desperate about promoting immigration to keep wages down.
Libertarians and their 'wealth creators' benefactors still stuck in the settler mindset may soon find themselves in the odd position of trying to bribe people to get married and women to have kids. Life is too complex to be reduced to self serving ideologies. Everything has consequences.
And maybe teenagers want to move out of their parents house, but I don't have much sympathy that they can't afford a 2 bedroom in marin county as their first place.
I mean, it is to be expected so the title of the article doesn’t pack the punch it seems to.
In NYC and other places there are city blocks or neighborhoods that are the most expensive in the country, if you grouped by blocks.
This is called Simpson’s paradox
I should go dig into the Greek Sophists. They probably had a word for it. They definitely taught it as a technique.
https://www.marketwatch.com/story/10-most-expensive-neighbor...
Relevant topics:
Simpson’s paradox
Multiple testing
Confirmation bias
Tons of people on HN live in the bay area so they can’t imagine things being even more expensive elsewhere in the country. Thus a critique of the methodology behind the loaded headline is dismissed, even voted down.
But back to my point... the true generalization is that the Bay area, broadly, is the most expensive place in the US to live. Worse than New York. If you narrow down, you can find individual blocks of New York that are more expensive, but across the entire metro?
Sure, the headline/argument is a little sensationalist. But reducto absurdum in the other direction is no better.