I wrote about the privacy perspective a bit:
https://adamdrake.com/scalable-machine-learning-with-fully-a...
and I recently gave a lecture more focused on the performance aspect:
https://adamdrake.com/big-data-small-machine.html
The case for doing centralized data collection and model training seems to be increasingly related to corporate greed and moat-building rather than actually providing a good experience for users.