But if that happened today, we could minimally start getting inflatable lifeboats out to the people, supplementing afterwards with blankets for heat, life preservers, food, and so on. If you kept some on the ship in a slightly similar tragedy, the drones could offship as the sinking is happening and then immediately deliver goods to survivors. This last option seems more useful.
Weight: 9.5 pounds each.
They're not for long term use, but it would have kept people out of the water until proper rescue boats arrived.
Obviously these didn't exist back in 1912, but then again, neither did these drones.
https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1561604/Key-that-cou...
They wouldn't save the boat but could help people in the water and don't weigh much.
Not sure the technology then for self-inflating boats for people to get out of the cold water, but today you could make self-inflating rafts under 20 pounds.