Assuming OP was talking about overloading the '=' operator:

  struct A {
    int *p = nullptr;
  
    A& operator=(int i) {
      *p = i;
      return *this;
    }
  };

  int main(void)
  {
    A a;
    a = 1;  /* boom! */
    return 0;
  }

strcat (or, honestly, anything in string.h). strcat assumes its first argument has enough allocated space for the contents of the 2nd argument, and that the 2nd argument is NULL terminated. If either of those assumptions is wrong, strcat will overwrite memory, corrupting either your heap or your stack, both of which can lead to arbitrary code execution. It's laughably easy to do, so easy that even typing the letters `strcat` into your program is forbidden in basically every C/C++ shop.