This isn't all hypothetical either. Release a large quantity of sulfur dioxide, like one sees in a volcanic eruption, and you can measurably reduce the global temperature for a year or two. Capture carbon or other greenhouse gases and bury them. Somehow reflect a large amount of sunlight from hitting the Earth. Probably a dozen other good ideas exist- this is hacker news, I'm sure we could invent a hundred more.
The only challenge is going to be convincing the powers that be that it's on their economic interest to pay you to do so. But as sea level rise, it may quickly become self evident.