Google about "safe withdrawal rate" and you'll see theres a bunch of information about a portfolio being able to fund 4% long term (in perpetuity?) .
For example, the 30 year TIPS return at the moment is ~1% - I would consider that a truly "safe, real interest rate" return. By that standard, taking out 4% in real dollars has a significant chance of depleting your principal over time.
1% is way off.