It is a bit like explaining zen but I will try.
A programming tool has a certain affordance. It talks to the programmer and says "hey - here is how you use me".
Maven says: Hello. I am a just a configuration file. Just put your project's name and the dependencies in here and the defaults will take of the rest. You remember Ant? Please don't turn this into a big mess.
Gradle says: Oi buddy. I am a full-fledged scripting language. Anything Maven can do? I can do the same times 10. Plus my syntax is tight - just look at this &#€#"&/+=+++ << '${.&%&}' ... Not even a semi-colon.
You see the cool kids over there? They all have advanced build scripts with code generation, variable substitution, dsls, database migration, performance daemons. You need this too (unless you are one of those corporate XML-dorks ... yuck XML, it sucks, no one uses XML anymore).
And because we are so cool, we change all the time so you better keep these random files we generate for you under version control: gradle/*, gradlew, gradlew.bat besides your actual build script.