See: Java wining enterprise programming; Python winning DevOps scripting; FORTRAN wining numerical simulation way back.
Also see: PHP winning SMB web consulting in the 90s (resulting in e.g. the Wordpress plugin ecosystem); RoR winning SMB web consulting in the 00s (resulting in the the current “horizontally scale by running more containers with a load-balancer in front” approach to web-app deployment, due mostly to Ruby’s horrible concurrency story at the time); Node.js winning SMB web consulting in the [first half of the] 10s (resulting in the rise of websocket-driven SPAs and a million Node build tools.)