100% agree, that's why I wrote "that conclusion based on these data : X,Y,Z". The important word is "data". I said data because with AI, the decision process may be quite a black box. The only thing you know is what data you put in. So to me, input data is part of the answer.

In my job, we grant decisions to help people or not. We could use some kind of AI to give, for example, a "pre decision". That AI would be trained on our current data but, in the end, it would interpret the profile of the person. So basically, it'd say "based on the profile of X, we've decided that ...". Now if nationality, for example, was in the list of data in the profile, I'm 100% sure that we'd have a lawyer at our door (rightfully).