There are massive archives of historical brewing data from various breweries in the UK dating back to the 1800s, this guy has a blog all about old British beer: http://barclayperkins.blogspot.com
There are also parish records for births, deaths, and marriages going back centuries in the UK as well as taxation records for centuries.
People love keeping records of things.
If you want to have a look at what weird things we still have records of, have a look at http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/, it's a treasure trove of old data.
[0] https://www.archives.gov/research/guide-fed-records/groups/0...
Those requirements are currently set out in SECNAV M-5210.1. Nowadays, they're maintained by NAVHISTHERITAGECOM and then transferred to the National Archives after 30-years.
http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/r...
You do wonder if the NSA will declassify its records 100 years from now.
"Over time, all data approaches deleted, or public." -- Quinn Norton.
Libraries have various traditions of burning. Alexandria (probably several times). The U.S. Library of Congress, in 1814, 1851, and 1825.
http://www.accessible-archives.com/2013/01/the-other-fire-at...
https://www.politico.com/story/2017/12/22/this-day-in-politi...