In the case of gender, female developers have been shut out of the industry for long enough that corrective action has to be taken to balance the scales. Until such time as that happens, "sex discrimination against men" is impossible.
Only the pool has to be created in the lower levels (education etc) not imposed at the company level with less good candidates favored just because of their sex.
>Until such time as that happens, "sex discrimination against men" is impossible.
It's very possible, if meritocracy is sidestepped, and the person who gets sidestepped is a man in favor of e.g. 50-50 parity with a woman.
Unless the pool entering the workforce is 50-50 already, then 50-50 hiring requires discrimination.
"Meritocracy" is almost always a flawed idea, because it relies on the principle of those in positions of authority choosing the best candidate for a given role; the key word here is "best." That's a subjective term, and usually favors a small set of criteria over a more holistic view. People, with some exceptions, are bad at seeing the big picture.
With very few exceptions, I will always favor candidates with broader experience over those with narrow strengths.
That's the whole idea. When you need a surgeon you don't need a specifically sexed, or colored, or whatever surgeon. You just need a person good at the "small set of criteria" of performing a surgery.
Eg. Imagine if I was at the top of a burning building and my family needed rescued. I would want 5 men to try to save us, not 5 women. Does that make be sexist or normal minded?
EDIT: and off course vice versa for tasks that women are best suited.
"Discrimination: the act, practice, or an instance of discriminating categorically rather than individually" - Merriam Webster Dictionary
Please don't bend what the word means just because others do. If we have our own meanings for every word, than the words mean nothing.
But it's discrimination with a higher purpose.
I would urge you to reconsider the notion that affirmative action is a sustainable solution for anything. It's hack. You only need to look at the current state of India's government, which over the course of more than 50 years of affirmative action (and other varying factors) has managed to convert the government sector into a cesspool of corruption and bad management.
This seems to imply that India's government fifty years ago was NOT full of corruption and bad management. The Raj was definitely corrupt but I know little about the two decades after India got its independence - were things really that good fifty years ago? Or was it just that it was less obvious?
I'm going to step away and do some more reading on the subject before responding. Since this thread will likely be stale by then, I'll put up a blog post or similar with my updated thoughts.