1. there is less reliance on credit for day to day spending.
2. banks are liable, so they're more careful. I don't get offers by mail for credit cards,
and the card I do have has stricter limits.
3. a national ID system
4. specifically for real estate, separate regulation exists.
You cant buy or sell real estate nor take out a mortgage without going through a notary
(heavily protected profession), who ensure that the real estate and the loan to pay for it remain linked.