We haven't had time to produce as many demo notebooks as we might have liked, but these notebooks really aren't D3-specific in the slightest. They're a reactive flavor of JavaScript, and anything that produces a value or can be rendered to the DOM will work.
For example, here are a whole mess of Plotly charts: https://beta.observablehq.com/@jashkenas/plotly-js
Here are some (wild) WebGL, Three.js and regl sketches: https://beta.observablehq.com/collection/webgl
And here are some simple native inputs you can use to control your sketches: https://beta.observablehq.com/@jashkenas/inputs
Remember — a "slider" here isn't anything special. It's just a chunk of DOM that produces a number as a value. It can be replaced with anything else you can imagine that produces a number as a value. There's no API there ;)