The United States used to have this for soft drinks. I remember taking my father's empty Dr. Pepper bottles back to the supermarket for gas money as a teenager. The rebate (just a refund of what you paid for it when you bought it) was about $1 per eight-pack of bottles... this was around 1990 or so. I remember how heavy and sturdy these re-usable bottles were.
This was phased out sometime in the 1990s. I guess it was just too costly for the bottlers.