And they had all the objective reasons to think so. I remember reading a sci-fi book from 1930s (Olaf Stapledon), otherwise well-researched, that pegged the invention of nuclear weapons 300 years from then and spaceflight millions of years from then (the interstellar space flight was never achieved, not even billions of years into the future when the humankind v18 moved to Neptune and achieved a lifespan of 250,000 years).
If that was the prevailing opinion, it's easy to see how the interstellar flight could be seen as around the corner after the conservative predictions were all put to shame.
Kinda makes one want to draw parallels with the 'singularity' and AI.