They are not _different_ from what iOS offers, they just take things to the next level.
Maybe I miss something but the term Progressive Web App feels a bit like "Ajax", i.e. a marketing term for a technology that pre-existed as a way to promote it.
That being said, Progressive Web Apps is pretty much just an umbrella term useful for marketing several new and upcoming browser APIs (Service Workers being one of them) and not really a thing in itself.
I figured it wasn't talking about IPFS serverless apps, or paired with Ethereum. I didn't see the usual "Bitcoin/Ethereum/Blockchain" bait on these articles, so it couldn't have been that.
It's good to know it's just a catch-all for the new APIs for caching and service workers.