I'm pretty sure there are vector libraries available to F#. Dig around and you will find them. Then just apply dependent type to a type in that library. I don't work with them myself.
type digits = RegexString (Regex "^[0-9]+$")
where all values of type digits are strings containing only digits? Then let s1 : digits = "1234"
would typecheck but let s2 : digits = "abc"
would not? That would be very surprising given the F# type system.