https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/tether/
If Tether is what they say it is, this can only come from investments of US dollars. Ie nearly $400 million dollars of investment in one month.
On November 21 Tether announced a hack in which they lost $30 million.
Bitfinex is extremely likely to be insolvent at this point. Users are complaining of an inability to withdraw funds on Reddit, and Bitfinex's Twitter has a days old announcement of a supposed DDoS attack, with no updates:
https://www.reddit.com/r/bitfinex/comments/7g8cp3/eth_withdr...
Tether has been traded on other exchanges for other cryptos, meaning that these other cryptos have been inflated by purchases with fake money.
This is a good outline of the scenario I think is about to play out:
https://prestonbyrne.com/2017/11/26/the-bear-case-for-crypto...
Bitfinex'ed is an anonymous Twitter and Medium account that is explaining the Tether fraud much better than I can: