Their "preference" for "blockchain" is borne out of political necessity. I say this not to trivialize it, but to explain.
Banks are massive, massive institutions, and it is hard enough to coordinate people and resources within them, much less across them.
Back-office operations are indeed cumbersome and a major cost-center, and there is much value to be captured in simplifying all of it. If "blockchain" can serve a Schelling point to help get right people in these institutions to talk with one another so as to get on the same page, then there's a chance that some progress can be made towards solving these problems.
It's "blockchain" because "blockchain" is the new hotness, that's all. Any real world, inter-dealer distributed ledger will, in all practicality, be more like a cluster of SQL databases backing some kind of state-machine replication protocol than a cryptocurrency.
Happy BTC10k, by the way.