Is it? (I honestly have no idea about Lisp.) It isn't just about being able to do stuff at compile time: In Perl's case, as I understand it, you can't determine if a string of text is a valid (in the sense of generating an AST!) Perl program without executing it. This precludes things like reliable syntax highlighting.

Languages can include meta-programming/macro facilities without effecting whether or not the parser can do its job; I am fairly certain that Rust's macros are an example of this. Python, as a more dynamic language, also includes metaprogramming facilities (metaclasses, decorators) but IIRC, can still be parsed without needing to simulate a Turing machine.