Modern Chess engines are designed to brute-force the search tree as efficiently as possible. I will go out on a limb here and say they would wipe the floor with AlphaGo, because AlphaGo's hardware would be more of a liability than an asset against a CPU.
See also: https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Type+A+Strategy https://chessprogramming.wikispaces.com/Type+B+Strategy