AIUI, this doesn't use key servers; it's a different protocol.
Technical details from the RFC:
> For example the URI to lookup the key for Joe.Doe@Example.ORG is: https://example.org/.well-known/openpgpkey/ hu/iy9q119eutrkn8s1mk4r39qejnbu3n5q
(local part is SHA-1 encoded)
Source: https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-koch-openpgp-webkey-servic...
Imagine a dissident / whistle blower / journalistic source using gpg. I could send her a message, signed with a new key, and just wait until her gpg executable contacts my server.
Then I have her IP address, and if I am lucky, I can plant an exploit into the very first request response.