That being said, burner doesn't mean anonymous. Burner means disposable. Obviously you're not going to dispose of your account, application, and server every time you're done with the number.
It's also not even a phone. I guess its a phone application in the most minimal sense of the word..
But I agree with kchr in principle. "Burner" may not mean anonymous but it's more often than not associated with anonymous and anonymity. It's the go-to perception or association if you will.
So I think kchr and I are saying the same thing: the article is using the burner/anonymity context as a little click-bait IMO and it's not a big deal but it's a valid point.
Then it's not anonymous, "mostly" or otherwise.
Any entity that is either subject to CALEA, or behaves as if it's subject to CALEA, is not your friend.
Note that Twilio, although not subject to CALEA, still behaves as if it is, bending over backward to honor any and all "lawful requests" for customer information, and requiring PII on account signup: https://www.twilio.com/legal/law-enforcement-guidelines
How utterly unreasonable. Yeah, the man is totally trying to keep you down through Twilio.
If you accept that anonymity isn't a purely true/false proposition, which you are doing by using the word "mostly," having your identity only available to law enforcement after a court order has been issued seems like a textbook instance of "mostly anonymous."
It's still fine to say Twilio is "mostly anonymous," and objecting to that - that Twilio is "mostly anonymous" - on the basis that law enforcement can find out who you are with a court order is very silly. As if a service that requires due process of law to uncover any information about you is morally or practically equivalent to having your name and address in the white pages.
edit: by the way, I never said '"anonymous" simply means it's not listed anywhere'
or after a security breach...or after access by a third party without a court order (however unlawful it might be)...