Bret Victor has a page on his site about this.[0] The first hit when I searched for "visualization" was:
"The core technologies in energy storage tend to be physics-based, but software plays essential roles in the form of design tools, simulation tools, and control systems. My favorite example is the inexplicably gorgeous Materials Project, a database and visualization tool for material properties, funded by the Department of Energy’s Vehicle Technologies Program to help invent better batteries."
It's a lengthy page with lots of good ideas, and seeds that might germinate more ideas of your own.
[0]http://worrydream.com/ClimateChange/