But when you introduce the time dimension, the system works. The money supply is a 'stock' of some quantity, but payments (principal and interest) occur over time, making them a 'flow'. Those payments will then generally be spent back into the system, which circulates (all expenditure is someone else's income). This circulation is measured as the 'velocity of money'.
So interest isn't a problem ultimately, but the increasing accumulation of wealth by the most wealthy may become more and more of an issue.
If you live in Greece then, yes, this is a bit of an issue. The solution there is likely to be some form of writing down of the debt.
is that sustainable or even reasonable by any standard - the answer is an obvious "no". but it benefits the powerful.