In america you are required to take english, math, physics, chemistry etc. in high school. I am just talking about the post high school years.
Post high school you either go work (you already spent few years on the job during school) or uni.
There are tons of jobs that are closed to you when you choose wrong path at the age of 14 or 15 and it is really hard to change the tracks.
It is good system for manufacturing companies and economy, but not that great for some people.
In many academic traits it's actually beneficial to go for an apprenticeship first. Architects often become carpenters of masons before studying architecture, a friend of mine who's a nurse got her Dr. med. last week. The list could go on for a while.