I can move money for free between my bank accounts and the money is settled in three days. I can pay friends for free with venmo and it settles likewise.
Bitcoin needs to become significantly faster and cheaper, since there's nothing holding back the competition from getting more efficient from self-imposed limits.
Because they're confusing theoretical transaction costs with reality. This isn't an insurmountable technical limitation; this is a political issue within the miner community.
I know for certain it's very fast (around a minute, but the guaranteed time is <2 hours) for the UK, Denmark and Sweden. I think Norway and Finland have similar systems.
The British system is called Faster Payments: http://www.fasterpayments.org.uk/about-us — I doubt the others have easily accessible information in English.
[1] https://www.nfcworld.com/2017/01/11/349411/european-central-...
Seems like it. France and Austria, in my case. If I pass a transfer in my French online banking system in the afternoon, my bank even tells me outright that it won't be processed until 8 o'clock the next morning (until which time I can undo it). It's then deducted from my account at that time, and the day after that the receiver sees the payment in their online banking as "you will be getting this money, but you don't have it yet, it's being processed".
> EU is aiming for these systems to be available
Well... it's "encouraging" providers to do it. Not holding my breath ;-)
There's a mobile phone-base service, called PayM [1], which uses Faster Payments. I don't think it's used much, but the systems in Sweden (Swish) and Denmark (Mobilepay) are pretty much the same and are used a lot, probably the majority of payments to friends, and at least 25% of payments to small businesses.
[0] http://www.halifax.co.uk/onlinebankinghelp/fasterpayments.as...
[1] http://www.paym.co.uk/ or http://www.halifax.co.uk/aboutonline/things-you-can-do/pay-a...