I find it fascinating that there is enough human introduced radioactivity in our atmosphere that it's measurable in steel and even problematic for the creation of some medical devices et al.
[0] http://physicsworld.com/cws/article/news/2008/jul/04/nuclear...
http://www.americanscientist.org/issues/pub/fallout-from-nuc...
The overall picture seems to be that thousands of people will get cancer as a result of fallout from nuclear testing, but millions of people get cancer for other reasons, so it's not a major effect.