I think WebDAV would be a much more natural fit for this problem. When people think WebDAV they usually think Microsoft, but it's actually a very mature, open HTTP extension standard.
RDF has a high barrier to entry, and it's going to take a lot of work to get this REST API to even come close to what WebDAV already does-
* Locking
* Versioning
* Expressive ACLs
* Expressive search
* Quotas
* Simple distributed data structures
Granted, some of those features use an equally arcane XML syntax, but at least there's already tooling.