Let's take an example, if hacker news added a new feature that allowed people to delete their account, then you have to decide what to do:
- do you delete the user's comments?
- if yes, what do you do about people replying to that comment?
- do you delete the user's submissions?
- if yes, what do you do anout people commenting on the thread?
- do you downvote the submission / comments that the user upvoted?
- do you unflag the submission / comments that the user flagged?
- do you keep a copy of their yc applications?
- do you keep their email address along with their karma, so that if they open a new account with the same address, their karma will be restored?
As you can see, adding a single feature means that you have to figure out how it is going to play with all the other features. That's what the author means when he says: that makes the cost of implementing the N+1 feature closer to N than 1.