The trashcan Mac Pro has very outdated Xeon E5620 CPUs and it doesn't seem like there's a lot of upgrades in the pipeline. I can even see Apple stopping the sale of these in favor of iMacs.
I think any 'regular' sever with e.g. an Intel Xeon E5-1650 v3 be about twice as fast for basically the same price.
I'd assume that image manipulation is mainly a CPU bound issue.
> Racking servers, even if they're cylindrical, is actually much easier than building an entire real-time image rendering pipeline from scratch.
Scaling a service based on Mac Pros is probably much harder than starting to port pieces of a real-time image rendering pipeline to hardware that is a lot faster and more readily available. To be honest, for the price of the Mac Pros, you can probably run a lot of CPU hours in AWS / ... and skip the whole rack-n-stack.
That being said, I'm not the one running an image rendering business, so I'm just armchair quarterbacking :)