Unsealed Documents Raise Questions on Monsanto Weed Killer
nytimes.com
nytimes.com
This is the real story - Monsanto interfering with our ability to find out what is safe. But I'm sure needless endangerment of the health of ~tens of thousands of farmers will carry a stiff prison sentence for all involved...
I think that, besides the obvious corruption that these court documents reveal, another conversation has to be had about how disingenuous Monsanto and its agents have been in discussing these things - using classic deflection, obfuscation techniques online.
The "Monsanto Field Manual for Internet Representatives" would be a very interesting leak indeed ..
I'm very pro-GMO, but time and time again I see pro-GMO people taunt and belittle anti-GMO people as mean-spirited tinfoil hatters who have zero reason to doubt Monsanto. It's very "Team Red" vs. "Team Blue", and unproductive.
But. That's not to say I'll defend all their practices (like this one) or will not admit the anti-GMO crowd has some very valid points.
https://io9.gizmodo.com/you-can-thank-genetic-engineering-fo...
Sure, baby cows aren't being (literally) gutted for the lining of their stomachs, but that's hardly the extent of the misery we inflict upon dairy animals.
EDIT: not directed at you. Just entertained at the semantic hoops people will set up and then jump through.
I am a predator. Predators kill prey animals, including (and sometimes especially) the babies. Cheese is delicious. Im anti-GMO and have been killing animals for food since I was 3.
GMO and monsanto practices are health issues. The pesticides are a problem in terms of chemical pollution.
As for gene editing, it's a question of polluting the gene pool of a life system. Releasing Gene-mod into a complex dynamic self-regulating self-propagating system is like modifying diseases them and releasing them into human society. It may not be a problem, but we can't know if it will be a problem till it's done, and once it's done, it's done. You can't remove or erase your mistakes.
We cant know what any particular gene-mod will do in the wild, if it will be harmful or not, but we do know that monsanto and their cronies at the FDA and EPA don't give a flying fuck about systemic consequences of new technologies.
We do know that the technology is potentially catastrophic, and there are a lot of disincentives to be responsible baked into the system of those holding the keys to this tech.
You mean like life had been doing since its inception?
You can gripe about the speed and power with which we're performing genetic modification (and things like gene drives are powerful), but I can't agree with the "It's something that's never been done before!" angle.
We're just doing so intelligently. With incomplete knowledge, but a hell of a lot more intelligently than random mutation.
> Of course if you take two fields and plant each with a monocrop, then the one without pesticides will do worse than the one with, but that isn’t really what organic farming is.
> It is true that the old, control-based methods of agriculture are nearing the peak of their productive potential. Further investments in this kind of technology are bringing diminishing marginal returns – witness the proliferation of Roundup-resistant weeds and the “necessity” of new kinds of herbicides to deal with them.
http://charleseisenstein.net/permaculture-and-the-myth-of-sc...
> Conventional agriculture doesn’t seek to maximize yield per acre; it seeks to maximize yield per unit of labor. If we had 10% of the population engaged in agriculture rather than the current 1%, we could easily feed the country without petrochemicals or pesticides.
Interestingly, it may be that with coming automation we may be better served by reallocating 9% of our population back to agriculture...
Also, in a similar vein to permaculture, I found this article fascinating if you haven't come across it yet. https://medium.com/invironment/an-army-of-ocean-farmers-on-t...
Imho, arguing that politics are resulting in people starving is a bit like saying that gravity is too strong.
Yes, one example of that political problem would be food prices being driven up by creating political barriers to more resource efficient crop technologies.
You don't have to be a sock-puppet to gain karma, nor have high-karma to be qualified as a sock-puppet, but you certainly can be, karma regardless..
(Plus, there's an easy solution to your supposition: Monsanto pays its people to establish reputation that can be utilised to forward Monsanto's positions...)
Seriously though, who are you referring to? I'd be quite interested to know who the potential Monsanto sock-puppets are on HN.
At the end of the day, Monsanto is just a red herring. Besides just not being that significant - money-wise - in the food industry, glyphosate and the first generation glyphosate-resistant soybeans are no longer under patent. You can buy non-Roundup glyphosate and non-Roundup soybeans that do the same thing for a fraction of the price.
However, i've used plastic sheeting in my garden to keep the soil warm and incidentally block light from weeds.
The current system has low productivity per acre. It is very input intensive, inefficient, and is subject to volatile price swings. It's only advantage is that it's highly mechanized, so you get economy of scale with high output per worker and per asset, but that mechanization in it's current form is a system that destroys arability(soil health) over time. So your returns over time degrade, but input costs are on a 40 year uptrend... It's a broken system.
There are food systems that are more labor intensive (less return per human and per asset) but you can produce more food more predictably at lower margins for the producers and higher prices for consumers, but the with more stable input and end-user costs. The three added (and in my opinion most important) side-effects of this system are higher quality food, more jobs, and IMPROVED fertility over time. These new systems use science as well. They were developed by ecologists, systems theorists, and soil microbiologists.
Credentials: (i'm the first son of a 6th generation land-owning family in the Mississippi Delta region of Arkansas.)
Can you clarify this at all?
My primary objection here isn't to glyphosate, which appears to be in the same fuzzy territory as other chemicals (e.g. food additives) which are legal in Europe/America but banned in America/Europe.
The thing I'm deeply upset by is the rather clear evidence that Monsanto worked with the EPA to prevent a planned review and create misleading evidence of safety. Even of glyphosate is 100% safe that's still frightening regulatory capture with ugly implications for other products, and in that Monsanto isn't a red herring.
In reality, Monsanto is about 0.2 % of global food business.
On Monstanto coverage writ large, I completely agree. The amount of excess attention and paranoia paid there is ridiculous, especially on topics where they have clear competitors like Archer Daniels Midland that people haven't even heard of.
ADM is predominantly a food processing company; they don't really compete with Monsanto, which is a seed and chemical company. They are basically dominant players in different stages of the food supply chain. (They both have some diversification so there is probably some competition but neither is a major player in the others main markets.)
In essence:
Monsanto -> Farmer -> ADM -> food packagers
When I say "Monsanto is a red herring", I mean that 90% of the time when people vilify Monsanto, they don't actually care about Monsanto. They're playing a shell game, "Monsanto is evil, therefore we should ban all GMO food crops." Hell, they barely care about glyphosate - they just don't like Roundup-Ready crops, because they're GMO.
Realistically, Monsanto is a large (but not one of the largest) corporations, and some people who work there are trying to save the world, and some people who work there are trying to make all the money by any means necessary, and most of the people are somewhere in between, just working at a job. They've definitely done some things wrong, but they're no Uber.
Which is silly, Monsanto doesn't even sell food.
What it does have is market power in the seed market for certain key global crops, and even more in the GM sector (e.g., 80%+ for GM corn, 90%+ for GM soy.)
Monsanto's relationship to food is sort of like 1990s Microsoft's relation to computers.
Fortunately, we don't need those seeds. They can try to patent and sue all they want; the people will prevail.
There are cases where farmers in adjacent plots were sued for using monsanto 'patented' plants without a licence because their crops cross-pollenated with Monsanto ones - further, if I recall correctly, Monsanto was illegally stealing crop samples or using some other form of shady tricks to perform the analysis required to determine the plants contained the 'patented' genes..
Also, much like bacterial resistance in other areas, if the monsanto GMO crops facillitate mutation such that their 'patented' genes are essentially required for a crop to be viable, over the long run, the argument that we 'dont need' the seeds becomes moot..
Probably the main case that comes up is the Schmeiser case, where Schmeiser claims that his roundup-ready canola came from cross-pollination from a neighbor's field. Schmeiser's account does include the fact that he specifically tested the canola in question and found it to be resistant to Roundup--and subsequently used that in later crops. The court concluded that he had to know that at least some of his crop had the GMO canola, and that his deliberate use of it in the subsequent year constituted infringement.
Sure, they've been off-patent for two years and been replaced with 2nd generation RoundUp Ready 2 Xtend soybeans, which have additional herbicide resistance and better yield (RoundUp Ready 1 apparently had a pretty significant yield-for-herbicide-resistance trade-off.)
While you can get RoundUp Ready 1 off-patent beans for now (IIRC, there are regulatory issues that will become an issue in a couple years unless someone picks up the burden of doing that now that Monsanto has no commercial incentive to do so), but there's little market in commercial ag for them.
Just putting it out there, guys. Reasonable rates for reasonable arguments. Rhetorical trickery will cost just a bit more. I am almost certainly not joking about this.
Sadly, they didn't reply.
I don't know if that exactly makes him a "Monsanto sock-puppet", but I do think he's being too credulous toward the claims that glyphosate has been shown to be safe. The problem, as we see here, is when there's this much money involved, actually unbiased research gets to be very difficult to come by.
Monsanto is deeply involved in the learning side of academia as well.
I assumed it was just the specific comment's karma that made it go to the top.
Edit: It's also worth noting that much legislation and regulations is ghostwritten by affected corporations.
Also, it's not really surprising that drug studies are industry-funded for another reason: Who else is going to fund them?
Also, most of what you see coming out of the sprayer is water. The actual amount of glyphosate used in an application is minimal.
"Buy our product, you'll spend more on inputs" would be a fucking stupid USP for Monsanto.
Here's a 2010 article--it's gotten significantly worse since then. http://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/04/business/energy-environmen...
No, it's not. RoundUp was around and commercially used as a weedkiller, including in agriculture, before transgenic RoundUp Ready traits were developed.
It's true that RoundUp Ready and similar traits increase the demand for and use of the herbicides they provide resistance to, but the safety of the herbicides is orthogonal to the safety of the herbicide resistant crops.
-I often see the opinion on HN that opposing vaccination is anti-science. I know this article is not about vaccines, but can we really say with confidence that the scientific research done on vaccination hasn't been influenced in the same way?-
Now, this might reasonably lead one to want to close regulatory gaps that provide insufficient oversight to prevent similar actions relating to GMOs, but none of the evidence here directly implicates the safety of GMOs as such. (It does implicate the safety of an herbicide whose use is a major motivation for the use of some of Monsanto's flagship GMO traits, but it's the herbicide, not the GMO, whose safety is implicated.)
In layman's example, it's like having a friend that steals other people's things, what's stopping him from stealing your things when you're not looking?
The story is pretty well in on smallpox and polio.
Harder to say about HPV.
HPV produces a protein called E6, which inhibits the protein called p53 in your cell. P53 is the centralized monitor of the health of the cell's DNA. When HPV inhibits the ability for the cell to monitor its DNA, it cannot respond to ordinary damage like UV, etc. This DNA damage builds up and triggers cancerous mutations that would otherwise have been repaired were the HPV E6 protein not inhibiting the p53 protein.
By getting a vaccine, HPV cannot infect you, thus it cannot produce the E3 protein, thus your p53 protein is functional, thus when you get ordinary DNA damage you repair it rather than accumulating cancer-causing damage. If you do not get a vaccine and you get infected with HPV you now have lost a significant checkpoint in preventing cancer.
p53, E6 & HPV: https://serotiny.bio/notes/proteins/p53/
but can we really say with confidence that the scientific research done on vaccination hasn't been influenced in the same way
Do we know for certain that HPV vaccine research has not been influenced by the companies selling the vaccines?
Rephrasing, I wasn't doubting the effectiveness of the HPV vaccines, I was pointing out that there are vaccines that we can be pretty much absolutely certain about.
Opposing GMO food, in the abstract, may or may not be anti-science.
In concrete terms, many of the specific criticisms of GMO foods (especially those of GMO foods qua GMO foods, rather than of specific foods that happen to.be GMOs) actually made are factually unfounded and reveal.a gross ignorance of the basic relevant facts (like what "GMOs" are and how they differ from modern crops that are not "GMOs", and the regulatory environment facing both types of crops), and suggest that the criticism is originally from someone who is at best disinterested in science and facts if not actively opposed to them.
> The overwhelming weight of scientific evidence suggests there are no chronic human effects associated with exposure to PCBs
Monsanto knew the dangers of PCBs yet hid them from the public to generate profits. [http://fusion.net/story/381212/monsanto-pcb-pollution-lawsui...]
Monsanto finally confessed and agreed to pay $700 million to more than 20,000 residents in the first civil suit of its kind. [https://www.honeycolony.com/article/the-little-known-toxic-t...]
Site investigations show that the former Monsanto Corporation's PCB manufacturing plant released the vast majority of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in the area. The plant produced PCBs from 1929 until 1971. [https://cumulis.epa.gov/supercpad/cursites/csitinfo.cfm?id=0...]
There's nothing scientific in a blatant lie. For the background, Monsanto is not trustworthy.
Given that the company can afford to pay for the damages, and that no one has ever been imprisoned for their crimes, maybe start doing it is a good way to stop them. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monsanto_legal_cases]
Is that so bad ?
I'm not sure why you're singling out Monsanto, to the exclusion of the government meddling.
Given the statement
a senior official at the Environmental Protection Agency had worked to quash a review
Shouldn't we be pointing a finger at the EPA - even more so, because it's their duty to protect us?
We should all be watchdogs, pointing out malfeasance. But it can't stop when we discover a corporation doing wrong, especially when the implication of that finding is that the government needs more power to keep us safe - when part of the problem is malfeasance in the government itself.
I'm sure you meant "to the exclusion of the [lack of] government meddling, [quashed on behalf of and directly coordinated with Monsanto by a public official.]"
First, the OP doesn't say anything about "on behalf of and directly coordinated with".
Second, my intent is to point out the futility of vesting greater in public agencies to handle problems arising (in part) from malfeasance in public agencies.
It seems like the old adage about digging deeper to get out of the hole you're in. I'll grant that there may be ways to finesse this, with proper checks and balances. But it would certainly be an exception to see a proposal that tries to create such interlocking responsibilities, rather than just casting Public Choice economics to the wind.
I want to know why this was squashed and what interest this senior official had in squashing it.
This affects an incredible array of life. Roundup is used on millions of perfect suburban lawns and landscape plants, impacting countless wildlife, pets, and humans. Glyphosate-grown foods are pervasive in our food supply, and eventually find their way into countless rivers and streams.
Using chemicals that are designed to kill living things in such a widespread manner is just a dangerous idea.
They do. I can't find any free sources with hard numbers, but numerous reports indicate that Monsanto is the top producer and the top four together have over 50% share, so Monsanto has no less (and probably substantially more) than 12.5% of the global market.
In addition, the global glyphosate market growth in the last two decades has largely been driven by another set of Monsanto products, "RoundUp Ready" (RoundUp is Monsanto's glyphosate-based herbicide product) glyphosate-resistant transgenic crops. So Monsanto not only has a large share of the glyphosate market, it also sells the products that are driving most of the glyphosate market.
No, it hasn't . The 1st Gen RoundUp Ready soybean trait patent expired in 2015 (two is not "many"), and most commercial volume has moved to product using the still-under-patent RoundUp Ready 2 Yield trait (such as RoundUp Ready 2 Xtend seeds, which also have another herbicide resistance trait.)
That said, I'm pretty sure the "RoundUp Ready 2 Yield trait" has nothing to do with the application of RoundUp. It is the same gene that gave resistance to RoundUp but when inserted into a different location it caused the soybeans to add another bean per pod, increasing yield. I don't believe any RoundUp application is required although it usually is since it is normally paired with the original trait.
And you'd be wrong from what I can tell; RoundUp Ready 2 Yield is a trait that provides glyphosate-resistance without (or maybe with less of) the yield cost of 1st Gen RoundUp Ready.
> I don't believe any RoundUp application is required
RoundUp application isn't required for growing any RoundUp Ready crop, but you wouldn't choose a herbicide-resistant crop (especially with a yield cost) if you weren't going to use a herbicide it provides resistance to.
> it is normally paired with the original trait.
No, it is itself a new glyphosate-resistance trait; it's usually paired with an additional herbicide-resistance trait in RoundUp Ready 2 Xtend seeds.
About that "driving farmers out of business with spurious lawsuits", every instance of Monsanto-bashing I've seen has been based on malicious and untruthful claims about Monsanto. So if you have evidence of such, please cite it.
And please, not naturalnews or similar fake news sites.
In this, the widely publicized case which was the basis of many documentaries, the farmer went into bankruptcy attempting and failing to defend his right to collect seeds from his plants on his farm, having never entered any business agreement with Monsanto.
Wikipedia summarizes it:
"The case is widely cited or referenced by the anti-GM community in the context of a fear of a company claiming ownership of a farmer’s crop based on the inadvertent presence of GM pollen grain or seed.[21][22] "The court record shows, however, that it was not just a few seeds from a passing truck, but that Mr Schmeiser was growing a crop of 95–98% pure Roundup Ready plants, a commercial level of purity far higher than one would expect from inadvertent or accidental presence. The judge could not account for how a few wayward seeds or pollen grains could come to dominate hundreds of acres without Mr Schmeiser’s active participation, saying ‘. . .none of the suggested sources could reasonably explain the concentration or extent of Roundup Ready canola of a commercial quality evident from the results of tests on Schmeiser’s crop’" - in other words, even if the original presence of Monsanto seed on his land in 1997 was inadvertent, the crop in 1998 was entirely purposeful."
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monsanto_Canada_Inc_v_Schmeise...
In other words, the farmer knowingly collected Monsanto's seeds and used them. It definitely was no accident; he was willfully attempting to take advantage of Monsanto.
This has nothing to do with GMO or Roundup; the seed patent laws apply to all seeds.
The real story, to me, are the academics willing to sign their name to research they didn't write, for a pay cheque.
We see these scenarios in movies all the time, but I just wonder how people could do these things in real life? Are people really that short sighted that they think it's ok to own the patent on genes for a plant created in nature just because the law says so? And then on top of that, they make some nasty chemicals that kill things other than their patented plant.. I'm not a dystopian acknowledger really, but wow, life is stranger than fiction sometimes.
Anyway, I just don't understand how Monsanto could be seen by any rational person as a step forward in humanity's progress.. To me, they are a prime example of how humanity will self destruct at some point.
"Arendt's book introduced the expression and concept "the banality of evil". Her thesis is that Eichmann was not a fanatic or sociopath, but an extremely average person who relied on clichéd defenses rather than thinking for himself and was motivated by professional promotion rather than ideology. Banality, in this sense, is not that Eichmann's actions were ordinary, or that there is a potential Eichmann in all of us, but that his actions were motivated by a sort of stupidity which was wholly unexceptional. She never denied that Eichmann was an anti-semite, nor that he was fully responsible for his actions, but argued that these characteristics were secondary to his stupidity."
They have since then become activists. And that's really not a bad job. You can have a lower-middle class lifestyle as a consumer advocate.
The movie 'the world according to monsanto' is a fine piece of journalism that goes into the stories of these fellas.
The same lower-middle class that's shrinking? I personally am afraid of joining the ranks of the lower class, especially if I end up as another rural overdose datum.
Further down, we have PR firm controlled "sock puppets" discussed. Certainly a reality on the internet and HN.
In my view, a sign that discussion of a given issue being influenced by a lot of PR dollars/industry propaganda is an excess of emotion. The emotion is a side effect of all the propaganda, as invoking strong emotions appears to be necessary to influence people using PR/propaganda techniques.
If it lets them feed, shelter, and educate their kids? I imagine you'll have limited difficulty finding someone OK with this.
To quote Upton Sinclair, it is difficult to get a man to understand something, when his salary depends upon his not understanding it.
Companies like these are run by psychopaths who want nothing but money and power, and their employee base is self-selecting for the quality of being cowed into complacency.
The NYT apples to oranges study on rate of yield increase in countries that don't use GMOs (lower starting point) to countries that do (higher starting point) over the same time really undermines their editorial credibility on these kinds of issues with people, like me, who actually deal with agriculture.
They cover some political and recent-events stuff solidly (international topics much less so), but the domain-specific sucks well outside of agricultural policy. If ag policy and computer security and rock climbing are all poorly covered, I eventually have to assume they aren't doing any better on the topics I don't know.
(Where, of course, "terrible" and "better than most" are not contradictory.)
http://appliedmythology.blogspot.com/
But I wonder what is "subtle anti-ag" or "blatantly pro-ag" means in this context. Can you give some examples?
Blatantly pro-ag: research funded by agribusiness or the USDA. Clearly intended to benefit the industry.
The truth is that this was published without because it is an issue that gets folks to read, making their job of selling newspapers easier.
My favorite example is the coverage of the Dawn Wall rock climb a few years back. It was 'news', but there was very little time pressure for coverage, there was (almost) no divisive/political aspect, and the technical aspects were easy to break down to lay-reader level. Plus, there were thousands of online guides and experts willing to clarify context and terminology for free. It should have been covered flawlessly, just because there was nothing standing in the way of that.
And instead, the results were shameful. There was no real harm done, but most of the articles were less accurate than a Simple English Wikipedia page would have been. It made for an interesting demonstration of how atrocious any form of expert-knowledge news is, even by sites like the NYT, even on uncontroversial topics.
As a biologist, Glyphosate and it's concoctions aren't a concern in terms of environmental exposure. The concentrations simply aren't there.
Glyphosate application is susceptible to extensive drift, affecting non-target vegetation and animals potentially hundreds of meters from the target site. Beyond direct exposure, this results in habitat destruction for many organisms.
It seems like we're a long way from claiming there is no environmental concern. The effects on non-target organisms through both direct exposure and indirect exposure through ecosystem (food, habitat, etc) changes may be far more widespread than we realize.
Poorly done studies, whose effect pales in comparison to neonicotinoid (and other) pesticides.
The authors of said studies clearly have a conclusion looking for data.
>Glyphosate application is susceptible to extensive drift,
This is true of all pesticides and doesn't impact the chemicals specific effect.
>It seems like we're a long way from claiming there is no environmental concern
The media is a long way away. The scientific consensus is crystal clear however.
Much like other hot-topics such as GMOs, Global Warming, and Vaccines, there are those who ignore data and cite specious articles to support a false debate among experts.
i bet they haven't even done the research on these things.
People want to find these effects. It is in academic scientists best interests to make headlines. Look at the lead in flint for evidence. It turns professors into heros. The only problem is when there is nothing to actually find.
For instance, could the surfactant allow glyphosate to more easily be absorbed?
Given the fact that Monsanto manipulated and faked data in the past (http://www.williamsanjour.name/monsanto.htm), what's your stance on this study ?
[1] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15182708
[2] http://s3.amazonaws.com/academia.edu.documents/44475050/Glyp...
[3] http://www.cyberacteurs.org/sans_ogm/fichiers/boc0960245.pdf
Is this something serious or not? I've always wondered about the strength of the document.
#2 won't load for me
For #1 and 3 I would say that the concentrations used are very high. I would not expect anyone except workers spraying Roundup maybe to ever encounter something like millimolar levels of it. We usually deal with things at the nanomolar or micromolar scale of concentrations in science.
thank you very much! I sought a confirmation for a while ..
When you take something and spread it so pervasively that it has the chance to impact such a wide spectrum of life, the risks are extreme. Perhaps there is no level of scientific evidence acceptable for this kind of widespread usage, but we are probably far less conservative than we should be.
I posted on a similar thread 139 days ago @ https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=12797175
"...every study I've seen uses and SOLELY RELIES on Monsanto supplied data and is usually run by a Monsanto agent (current employ, previous employ, or political friend of Monsanto), although there was one study from Germany that did not have a Monsanto agent and came up with "probably not carcinogenic". You do not get data on how Roundup affects a population, excepting through Monsanto's blessing."
This leads someone to believe that the data can be considered "known to be tainted" or "pure". I would suggest that you can't have a data source of this nature, because of the almost certain bias (now for certain after the internal memos).
Part of science is assuming that people are dishonest, incompetent, or subject to influence.
But the scientific method should correct for those occasions when other individuals attempt to reproduce the original results. If we're not doing that, it really isn't science. Appearing in a peer reviewed journal is just the first step for an idea to become an accepted scientific truth.
they won't outright fabricate, usually. but they'll repeat experiments with various perversions until they get the result they want. and this is commonplace elsewhere in science, too, but it's typically disclosed in the methods section and people can put the pieces together for themselves.
Every spring I come out to find many plants damaged. Infuriating.
Farmers behave entirely irresponsibly with it and if it's damaging my grapes imagine what it's doing to the natural ecosystem, riparian buffers, etc. near their farms. 2,4-d can drift for several miles and both volatilize on hot days.
And again my concern is primarily ecological. It will kill any herbaceous plant. Natural plant diversity within any wooded area nearby is going to be a problem.
The other issue is that while glyphosate itself may be unproblematic from a health POV the formulations it comes in (stickers, spreaders, applicator solutions) are known to be nasty but are not required to go through the same kind of testing or disclosure really.
So spraying RoundUp near streams etc. means the detergents that it is bound up with are getting into the water system. Which is trouble for amphibians, fish, and insects at least.
Glyphosate is known to be safe for mammals, at least for now. I have been known to use it here or there. I have my sprayers application license, tho I don't really use it.
It's possible that humanity has just gotten very lucky in chancing on a compound that does something useful for us with no side effects (on animals or humans, that is -- as cmrdporcupine points out, there are effects on plants which weren't the intended targets -- but let's leave those aside). I can't rule out this possibility completely. But do you see why some of us think the standard of evidence should be extremely high?
Guess if he drank it and then watch it: https://youtu.be/ovKw6YjqSfM
That doesn't mean I am waiting beside the urinal with my coffee cup ready.
And you're not lobbying (paying off governments at state and federal levels) to prevent that from showing up on food labels.
All of which Monsanto is trying to do with their products.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glyphosate#Glyphosate_alone
If that's the point he was trying to make, I think he worded it poorly. If people were scared of trace quantities of Monster energy drinks leaking into their food, a representative could simultaneously claim that the product is safe for human consumption and decline to chug a quart all at once on live TV. Even if he were scared of having a heart attack, it doesn't matter since the topic is trace quantities being ingested over long periods of time which add up to a quart.
[0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glyphosate#Chemistry
One theory is that glyphosate causes harm because it gets weaved into protein chains instead of glycine. Proteins made with roundup don't work the same as proteins with glycine. Experiments to figure out if this is what's happening would be relatively simple and cheap.
Now that lots of weed are resistant, farmers will have to figure out how to farm without this shortcut. Roundup is obsolete, so nothing of value will be lost.
He is finding glyphosate in everything that has proteins in it. Especially things that contain gelatin, where gelatin is made out of animal collagen, and collagen is the most abundant protein in mammals.
For example gummy bears, protein powders, nutritional supplements, and even in vaccines (several vaccines contain gelatin). So we are eating it, getting injected with it, and it is integrating into our own proteins as well.
Steven Novella thoroughly debunks this: http://sciencebasedmedicine.org/glyphosate-the-new-bogeyman/
Edit: spelling
The first red flag that there are corporate interests behind any "debunking" effort is that an actually serious finding is not discussed openly, but various outlets immediately go for the discredit and debunk method.
That's corporate modus operandi 101 for burying inconvenient people and data.
"The first red flag that there are corporate interests behind any "debunking" effort is that an actually serious finding is not discussed openly"
So which finding was not discussed properly in the link i posted?
The anti-psychiatry movement is about to reach a tipping point, /methinks, and the science based medicine folks will have some crow to eat.
I'm a part-time farmer. My father and I manage about 35 acres, half in corn and half in soybeans. We no-till our fields which is very helpful for preventing soil erosion and fertilizer/manure runoff. We are located in the Chesapeake Bay watershed so we have to (and want to) pay close attention to farming best practices regarding excess nutrients and runoff.
We use Roundup for both a burn-down in the spring and for post-emerge weed management (1 quart to the acre). It continues to work well for us. Based on what I've heard, round-up resistant weeds mostly commonly occur in fields where crops are not rotated. Some farmers do plant corn on corn, year after year. I can see where that would lead to significant problems.
So, I'd say that your unqualified statement above "roundup is obsolete" is true for me although it may be partially true depending on the application.
How does the profitability of c&s compare to, say, silage? I was friends with a grass fed beef farmer in teh college, and learned from him that many weeds are actually a pretty good source of protein for cattle.
Have you thought about farming fruit or trees? My grandmother was going to devote some of her acres (Illinois) to black walnut trees (iirc), but she'd moved away from her parents' farm in the 1940's and just managed it from afar after her parents passed away.
Look at the difference between glycine and alanine. Alanine is glycine with a methyl group attached. If the cellular polypeptide construction mechanisms have to be sensitive enough to distinguish between glycine and alanine in normal operation, then a phosphate sticking on the amine should be ringing alarm bells.
Additionally, the reactivity of glyphosate should be rather changed. You're going from a primary amine to a secondary amine, one with a moderately steric hindrance on it (considering that the amine is the focal point of the polypeptide production reactions). It's no tert-butyl, but it's still hefty. (Note also that proline, the only amino acid with a secondary amine, is by far the slowest amino acid in peptide production).
Anyone else see evidence that they actually did it? It wouldn't surprise me if they did. I'm genuinely curious.
Anyways, one could argue that the studies have been tampered with by dastardly Monsanto agents. Also it's a presentation and I didn't follow through to the studies themselves, I just trusted the information as it was presented.
I'm going to trust that glysphosphate is not a carcinogen and that multiple protection agencies worldwide haven't been duped/sold out to Monsanto. The cost of independent testing by any competitor or curious party is low, these are just toxin tests and Ames tests that have to be done. If it really was a dangerous carcinogen, Monsanto would have its pants sued off already.
It would totally destroy people's trust in the medical industry if, for example, drug companies did this sort of thing.
Seriously, do they do that?
That's why I asked.
That's EXACTLY the reason big corporations and pharma would cheat to conceal truth from their products. The stake is too high to lose.
The autism speculation has gone on for as long as it has because we have an information vacuum and nobody is outright publishing a "cause". Until that vacuum is filled, you leave people free to speculate. Most of what I've seen at this point (recently from a lady at MIT[1] who presented in a Congressional Hearing) points to a serious need for a study of aluminum...and glyphosate supposedly allows a lot more aluminum into your system.
Would be great if we could get a study on both independently and both combined.
Can you point to some credible sources that show these connections? The only time I've ever seen Glyphosate linked to these ailments is from quack doctor Mercola or fake news sites like Natural News.
* http://www.snopes.com/medical/toxins/glyphosate.asp
* https://www.biofortified.org/2015/01/medical-doctors-weigh-i...
* https://sciencebasedmedicine.org/glyphosate-the-new-bogeyman...
* https://www.geneticliteracyproject.org/2016/09/20/glyphosate...
She does seem to be loved by Mercola, captain of the fake science team.
To the bad, this looks an awful lot like "old physicist's disease". The tendency for CS and physics people to turn up dubious breakthroughs in other fields is so extreme that I'm instantly suspicious of this sort of result, especially when it claims to find a powerful connection no one else recognizes.
People tend to think of autism in its mental aspects only but it always comes with gastrointestinal issues. There are a lot of kids who see fairly significant improvement from diet changes (most notably gluten free and casein free). When people started putting that together with the people who suffer from IBS and Celiac also needing to avoid gluten the connections started popping up. Gluten free turned to GMO wheat which led to round up and glyphosate.
On the pure autism side, people have talked about heavy metals (not just mercury) for well over a decade and aluminum has been high on the wonder list. When people realized that there was a digestive connection between glyphosate and aluminum...all the alarm bells went off.
Now all people want is a real study...and if that turns up nothing then people will want to study something else because right now there isn't an answer and parents really, really want an answer.
http://sciencebasedmedicine.org/glyphosate-the-new-bogeyman/
Corruption isn't as obvious in the U.S., but never mistake that as lack of prevalence.
Interestingly, the primary reason people I know who eat organic or non-GMO foods are doing so specifically to avoid glyphosate and other pesticide/herbicides.
Specifically Regulatory Capture[1]
>The records [...] indicated that a senior official at the Environmental Protection Agency had worked to quash a review of Roundup’s main ingredient, glyphosate, that was to have been conducted by the United States Department of Health and Human Services.
Guess if he drank it and then watch it: https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=ovKw6YjqSfM
Seriously though, is the content of the research valid, or not?
Right?
I could imagine something similar happening if you wanted to "prove" the safety of a particular herbicide. Run tests for carcinogenicity, endocrine disruption, whatever across common test species A, B, C, D, and E. D shows significant adverse effects from exposure to your product. The others don't. Silently drop the D results, write up the "proof of safety" from the others, and optionally launder the origins of the research through unaffiliated scientists. Repeat for a few years and later a completely independent researcher may say "all N of these published papers used sound methodology, and a meta-review of this high-quality subset shows no demonstrated risk at ordinary exposure levels." That last researcher won't know about the deliberately introduced systemic error that influenced which results were published.
If bad science is making it to publication, or bad science is being accepted by other scientists, then it's not really science. Right?
Don't mistake my statements for justifying the lack of transparency Monsanto has apparently engaged in. It's unfortunate, for sure, and those who are carrying their water should be castigated for it. It's not in the spirit of good science.
But it's reasonable to think that had they been transparent, it wouldn't have been published. Because we have decided their underlying incentives are bad (and consequently, the underlying incentives of others are good). And that's not in the spirit of good science, either.
That's a very interesting question. I used to be a researcher myself. I love Feynman's "The first principle is that you must not fool yourself — and you are the easiest person to fool." In practice, I would say that there are often incentives for researchers to fool themselves, and researchers do sometimes succeed in fooling themselves and their colleagues. The practice of science has a better capacity for correcting these errors over time than other practices, but I wouldn't retroactively declare a paper "not really science" just because later scientists falsified its findings. (E.g. in chemistry, reports of iron-catalyzed reactions that actually turned out to be catalyzed by traces of platinum group metals in the iron. How did the incentive to report something new and wonderful -- reactions catalyzed by a very cheap catalyst -- influence the original researcher's experimental design and evaluation of the evidence? Unknown.) Nor would I declare that a publication showing "compound X does not induce cancer in mice" not-really-science even if it turned out later that the same researchers silently dropped a line of inquiry that showed X does induce cancer in rats.
I tend toward thinking that social phenomena -- including the practice of scientific research, or the practice of religion -- are defined by what their participants do rather than what the ideal definition says they should do. So bad science is still science (if the practitioners are still recognized socially as such), bad Christianity is still Christianity, and so on.
These issues are more visible when there's a lot at stake outside the scope of the published findings (global warming, tobacco health impacts, etc.) AGW skeptics are not exactly wrong to mention incentives, but I think they're weighting incentives backwards. I think that many of them see the likely policy implications of certain research conclusions and motivated-reason their way backwards to an exceptional level of skepticism about the research itself.
I myself think that AGW skeptics are wrong, that GMOs are a facially neutral tool with potential for both benefits and harms, that herbicides too present both harms and benefits, and that industries trying to influence research to their own financial benefit (Monsanto here, drug companies with drug trials, food and beverage companies with nutrition research...) is both bad and common. This article that we're discussing does not make me think that glyphosate is more harmful than previously reported. I still require affirmative research findings in that direction to change my view. It does make me think that regulatory agencies should be sufficiently funded and staffed to set up their own experimental design and trials for safety, because industry-linked research (worse, facially independent but covertly industry-linked research) is incentivized toward affirming safety rather than investigating it neutrally.
>> The safety of glyphosate is not settled science.
and then Monsantos claim:
>> In a statement, Monsanto said, “Glyphosate is not a carcinogen.”
>> It added: “The allegation that glyphosate can cause cancer in humans is inconsistent with decades of comprehensive safety reviews by the leading regulatory authorities around the world.
which is backed by "leading regulatory authroities around the world" and then I reflect on the CO2 / climate change issue which is also claimed by a lot of people to be settled science. I just found that comparison (mine, not the articles) interesting.
Can the scientific method be trusted or not?
The scientific method can be trusted, but how it is implemented can not.
Science only considers something to be "fact" or "true" when a large (and usually expensive) study has been conducted, the results have been peer reviewed, and the results are then published.
The problem comes when the people paying for research only pay for research they want to be "true" and nobody will pay for research leading to things that might not be so good for sales.
As an example - think about how much money it cost to do a study on this Monsanto chemical to find out if it's "safe". Monsanto are paying for the study - do you really think if that study finds out it's not safe that it will be peer reviewed and published and then considered "true" (that it's not safe). Or will the whole study be swept under the rug, and therefore never be found to be unsafe in the eyes of science?
How many multi-million dollar studies have ever been conducted, peer reviewed and published (therefore making them "true" in the eyes of science) that tell us really anything in today's world is "bad" for us? I'm willing to bet that number is close to zero. Any published study was paid for by a system with very, very strong interests in the results, so science will only ever "learn" what the people with money want it to.
If it hasn't or can't be replicated by and independent entity it's not good science. Peer-reviewed is simply not a high enough bar to consider something fact.
From 9:30 to 4, I'd kill my mother to make a dime on a trade. My own mother, that's how driven I am to make money. I'd kill her on the spot for that dime if I could get away with it.
Of course, after 4, she's my mom. And I'd love her to death. He works for a very well respected Wall Street Firm.
Food for thought. What people will do for money.
Or: What people will say to impress their friends
Without addressing the article's basic thrust, which seems meritorious, this talk about "superb scientists" contradicts the most basic premise of science, which is that science rejects authority, relying instead on evidence -- some superb, some not. The greatest amount of scientific eminence is trumped by the smallest amount of scientific evidence.
Worse, to begin a debate that pivots on the authority of scientists only invites a reply in kind -- whose scientists are more authoritative, more "superb"? The process quickly loses any resemblance to science.
So for those responsible for the tone of this debate, it seems there are two goals. First, achieve some immediate, tangible goal. Second and more nefarious, turn a scientific debate (relying on evidence) into a political one (relying on eminence).
I wonder if we'll ever enter a time where people won't be dumb enough to put this stuff down on paper and just assume an FBI agent will read anything they write in email at a future date? Especially when you work for such a villianized company like Monsanto... with so many people chomping at the bit to bring them down.
From another perspective this is (still) a golden era of criminal investigations.
* Even if you're growing food yourself, some roundup might still get in it if your neighbor is using it for example.
https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/science-sushi/httpblogs...
USDA does allow some level of glyphosate in organic products, if they are seen as residual and not from pesticides being applied during farming.
You also don't need to worry about contamination of e.g. water supplies. Glyphosate tends to adhere to soil pretty well, where it is eventually consumed by microbes. Glyphosate isn't absorbed through the roots and isn't effective as pre-emergence herbicide.
The real safety challenge with roundup is the surfactant use. Glyphosate alone just isn't very effective without the surfactant to punch through the plants' waxy outer layers. These surfactants do cause loads of problems.
Note that there are actually very few GMO foods - it only makes sense to develop them for high volume crops. Anything you can buy whole or minulally processed (e.g. an ear of corn) is going to be untouched by glyphosate, even though gmo corn does exist.
http://pmep.cce.cornell.edu/profiles/extoxnet/dienochlor-gly...
http://www.monsanto.com/products/pages/seminis-performance-s...
Apparently they've had this product out for about a decade now; coincidentally its been about a decade since I've really done my research. Time sure does fly and its easy to forget that biotech, like any other tech, moves quickly.
None of that will prove whether there's any connection between glyphosate and cancer, but it will do a lot to make sure that studies that are done by Monsanto are signed by Monsanto, and regulators might second-guess themselves for a moment when they see an easy buck to be made by becoming corrupt.
This comment counts as government fan-fic for all the likelihood that anyone will see any punishment here other than a fine for Monsanto resulting in an immediate stock bump for being lower than expected.
* PR pieces ( http://www.paulgraham.com/submarine.html )
* Legislation ( http://www.linklaters.com/Insights/Publication1005Newsletter... )
* Standards Body text ( say Oracle for OpenJDK, MS for Mono ) ( https://www.taylorwessing.com/globaldatahub/nisd-draft-text-... )
The NY Times itself will accept Associated Press articles ( say on an Afghan Election result ) and mostly just clone the words 1-to-1.
But not in science.
Edit: Realize there's a good chance you're being sarcastic, but responding anyway since there are many people who'd take this at face value.
what does the EPA have to compete against? They regulate! Unless you mean monsanto could choose to be regulated by a different agency, whose funding comes from monsanto, hence regulators will tend to weaken regulation to get "business"!
The EPA has a terrible reputation and a long track record of failures, but it doesn't matter, because they have a state-enforced monopoly. They can take bribes all day long. However, if they existed in a competitive market, their reputation would be ruined and the market would be ripe for new competitors to enter.
> Especially without any regulatory agencies.
The history of progressive regulation is agencies protecting monopolies from competition, not protecting the public from economic abuses though that is how it is advertised. Corporations want state-enforced regulation because it allows them to cartelize. [1]
There is no such thing as a market free from government interference.
Highly recommend his books to anyone wanting to dig into the history of Progressive Era regulation, which transformed our laissez-faire economy into a centrally managed one. It offers deep insights into why our economy seems completely dysfunctional and unfair; it was designed that way to benefit powerful interests. People actually were better off with more freedom.
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B-pJR4cGo9ckUU1OQjJjcVQ4aUU...
Its basically a motion to compel an EPA guy to go under oath and sounds like the complainant had some run ins with Rowland.
The complainant, Marion, makes some claims about the effects of glyphosate without really citing any scientific evidence. Marion also claims there is a lot of evidence to back it up, but if so why not cite it?
"Your trivial MS degree from 1971 Nebraska is far outdated, thus CARC science is 10 years behind the literature in mechanisms."
So we have to take her word that Rowland didn't keep up to date with the literature? I find that hard to believe that someone would still be in a position that requires constant learning to keep their job.
Not really a smoking gun, if this is all there is
"Karen Crowder (Tilda Swinton), U-North's general counsel, discovers that Arthur had come into possession of a confidential U-North document detailing the company's decision to manufacture a weed killer it knew to be carcinogenic."[1]
[1]https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Clayton_(film)#Plot
Monsanto is one of the worst companies in America. As a constitutionalist, my primary issue is with their blatant undermining and corruption of the legal process, for example a SCOTUS who formerly worked for them refusing to recuse himself from relevant cases, infiltration and takeover of the top positions at the FDA and other regulatory capture issues, and the stifling of free speech through their massive propaganda machine, which includes online.
As a military person, I came to find out they were the ones who had been responsible for agent orange in Vietnam. Something many of my friends and family have directly had to deal with. (to be fair, it was a different business than the current Monsanto, the same in name only)
I learned they were one of the main sources of lobbying to allow patenting of organtic material (so they could patent genes in their gmos), that they created the BT killer strain of seeds designed to prevent farmers from saving their seeds, (incidentally Monsanto gmo seed business has been tied to large numbers of farmer suicides in India), and have brought legal action against farmers who saved their seeds. They have participated in farm mergers in aquisitions to the point that almost no farm is truly a family farm anymore, and they have been involved in illegal waste dumping more than once.
Once I learned all these things, I quit the job on principle. As luck would have it, the good ol rich guy who "would always take care of his people" subsequently, a year later, sold the company and fired half the staff... and now the local "community", despite protests from many of the farmers, decided to give Monsanto a 5.8 million dollar tax break to built a state of the art facility because it will "bring jobs".
To top it all off, our anti-trust, anti-monopoly laws seem to be completely dead and ignored, because the Bayer Monsanto $66bn merger seems to be full steam ahead at the moment.
They have created a sitution that requires more chemicals, causes more nitrogen runoff, have drastically reduced seed diversity (therefore setting up a massive crop failure potential across many crops), and continue to ignore GMO warnings.
Having sysadmined in a bigag company with a genetics department, and at a genetics company, my primary issues with GMO's is that there is a lack of rigourous scientific testing, especially over longer time frames. It wasn't uncommon to see a new GMO go from testing to prod within a year! That's not enough time to truly understand the implications of those kinds of products. Not to mention, as the article suggests, that they have artifically affected the actual science to be in their favor regardless of the real results.
If there ever is ecocide, Monsanto will be the primary hand to have caused it. I am willing to bet roundup will be the new agent orange. And finally, for your viewing pleasure:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ovKw6YjqSfM
Relevant past comments:
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=9009446
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=12893325
'Major Pesticides Are More Toxic to Human Cells Than Their Declared Active Principles'