Pi-hole Dev here. The only domains added to the whitelist are the domains on which the source lists are themselves hosted. It's probably complete over-kill, but the reasoning behind it is just in case one list tried to blacklist another.
Compare the "automagical" whitelist entries (http://imgur.com/a/rxgsC) to the Default whitelist here: https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole/blob/master/adlists.defau...
Edit: The code that does it: https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole/blob/master/gravity.sh#L2...