You can program touch() to create files with 0777 rights in any language, not just C.
The 'fixed' code¹ has the property that calling it to create a file with mode==0 (i.e. no permissions) actually creates one with mode==0644 (i.e. some permissions), which is a wtf r u doin that can't be blamed on C.
¹ https://github.com/systemd/systemd/commit/06eeacb6fe029804f2...