The article shows how most employees are too occupied counting their imaginary fortunes to seek the most basic grasp of how their options really work.
The race for riches in early-stage startups has become a gold-rush, and now that we are clearly after the peak, most employees are chasing the dreams of yesterday's big-payoff exits, failing to look around and notice that these were rare even back in the day, and now they hardly ever happen at all.
Investors got savvy about protecting their investment, while employees are just as clueless as ever, so even when big IPOs do rarely happen, the employees see very little profit.
This works very well for the investors. The downside is the erosion of equity as an incentive, but even more so - any sense of working towards a common goal and shared success, which is what startups are supposed to be about.
This will hurt the entire industry. On an individual level, if you accept substantially lower pay, for a tiny unprotected bit of equity and someone's unsubstantiated promises that it will be "one day" earn you millions, then you are a fool.